feat: enhance session ID calculation and plugin management

- Updated `calculate_session_id` method in `SessionUtils` to include optional `account_id` and `scope` parameters for more granular session ID generation.
- Added new environment variables in `plugin_runtime` for external plugin dependencies and global configuration snapshots.
- Introduced methods in `RuntimeComponentManagerProtocol` for loading and reloading plugins globally, accommodating external dependencies.
- Enhanced `PluginRunnerSupervisor` to manage external available plugin IDs during plugin reloads.
- Implemented dependency extraction and management in `PluginRuntimeManager` to handle cross-supervisor dependencies.
- Added tests for session ID calculation and message registration in `ChatManager` to ensure correct behavior with new parameters.

src/plugin_runtime/__init__.py

@@ -16,3 +16,9 @@ ENV_PLUGIN_DIRS = "MAIBOT_PLUGIN_DIRS"
 
 ENV_HOST_VERSION = "MAIBOT_HOST_VERSION"
 """Runner 读取的 Host 应用版本号，用于 manifest 兼容性校验"""
+
+ENV_EXTERNAL_PLUGIN_IDS = "MAIBOT_EXTERNAL_PLUGIN_IDS"
+"""Runner 启动时可视为已满足的外部插件依赖列表（JSON 数组）"""
+
+ENV_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SNAPSHOT = "MAIBOT_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SNAPSHOT"
+"""Runner 启动时注入的全局配置快照（JSON 对象）"""

src/plugin_runtime/capabilities/components.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Protocol
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Protocol, Sequence
 
 from src.common.logger import get_logger
 
@@ -15,8 +15,35 @@ class _RuntimeComponentManagerProtocol(Protocol):
     @property
     def supervisors(self) -> List["PluginSupervisor"]: ...
 
+    def _normalize_component_type(self, component_type: str) -> str: ...
+
+    def _is_api_component_type(self, component_type: str) -> bool: ...
+
+    def _serialize_api_entry(self, entry: "APIEntry") -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+
+    def _serialize_api_component_entry(self, entry: "APIEntry") -> Dict[str, Any]: ...
+
+    def _is_api_visible_to_plugin(self, entry: "APIEntry", caller_plugin_id: str) -> bool: ...
+
+    def _normalize_api_reference(self, api_name: str, version: str = "") -> tuple[str, str]: ...
+
+    def _build_api_unavailable_error(self, entry: "APIEntry") -> str: ...
+
     def _get_supervisor_for_plugin(self, plugin_id: str) -> Optional["PluginSupervisor"]: ...
 
+    def _resolve_api_target(
+        self,
+        caller_plugin_id: str,
+        api_name: str,
+        version: str = "",
+    ) -> tuple[Optional["PluginSupervisor"], Optional["APIEntry"], Optional[str]]: ...
+
+    def _resolve_api_toggle_target(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        version: str = "",
+    ) -> tuple[Optional["PluginSupervisor"], Optional["APIEntry"], Optional[str]]: ...
+
     def _resolve_component_toggle_target(
         self, name: str, component_type: str
     ) -> tuple[Optional["ComponentEntry"], Optional[str]]: ...
@@ -25,6 +52,10 @@ class _RuntimeComponentManagerProtocol(Protocol):
 
     def _iter_plugin_dirs(self) -> Iterable[Path]: ...
 
+    async def load_plugin_globally(self, plugin_id: str, reason: str = "manual") -> bool: ...
+
+    async def reload_plugins_globally(self, plugin_ids: Sequence[str], reason: str = "manual") -> bool: ...
+
 
 class RuntimeComponentCapabilityMixin:
     @staticmethod
@@ -266,20 +297,22 @@ class RuntimeComponentCapabilityMixin:
                 version=normalized_version,
                 enabled_only=False,
             )
-            if not entries:
-                return None, None, f"未找到 API: {normalized_name}"
-            if len(entries) > 1:
+            if len(entries) == 1:
+                return supervisor, entries[0], None
+            if entries:
                 return None, None, f"API {normalized_name} 存在多个版本，请显式指定 version"
-            return supervisor, entries[0], None
+            return None, None, f"未找到 API: {normalized_name}"
 
         matches: List[tuple["PluginSupervisor", "APIEntry"]] = []
         for supervisor in self.supervisors:
-            for entry in supervisor.api_registry.get_apis(
-                name=normalized_name,
-                version=normalized_version,
-                enabled_only=False,
-            ):
-                matches.append((supervisor, entry))
+            matches.extend(
+                (supervisor, entry)
+                for entry in supervisor.api_registry.get_apis(
+                    name=normalized_name,
+                    version=normalized_version,
+                    enabled_only=False,
+                )
+            )
 
         if len(matches) == 1:
             return matches[0][0], matches[0][1], None
@@ -453,39 +486,14 @@ class RuntimeComponentCapabilityMixin:
             return {"success": False, "error": f"检测到重复插件 ID，拒绝热重载: {details}"}
 
         try:
-            registered_supervisor = self._get_supervisor_for_plugin(plugin_name)
-        except RuntimeError as exc:
-            return {"success": False, "error": str(exc)}
+            loaded = await self.load_plugin_globally(plugin_name, reason=f"load {plugin_name}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[cap.component.load_plugin] 热重载失败: {e}")
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
 
-        if registered_supervisor is not None:
-            try:
-                reloaded = await registered_supervisor.reload_plugins(
-                    plugin_ids=[plugin_name],
-                    reason=f"load {plugin_name}",
-                )
-                if reloaded:
-                    return {"success": True, "count": 1}
-                return {"success": False, "error": f"插件 {plugin_name} 热重载失败，已回滚"}
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"[cap.component.load_plugin] 热重载失败: {e}")
-                return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
-
-        for sv in self.supervisors:
-            for pdir in sv._plugin_dirs:
-                if (pdir / plugin_name).is_dir():
-                    try:
-                        reloaded = await sv.reload_plugins(
-                            plugin_ids=[plugin_name],
-                            reason=f"load {plugin_name}",
-                        )
-                        if reloaded:
-                            return {"success": True, "count": 1}
-                        return {"success": False, "error": f"插件 {plugin_name} 热重载失败，已回滚"}
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        logger.error(f"[cap.component.load_plugin] 热重载失败: {e}")
-                        return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
-
-        return {"success": False, "error": f"未找到插件: {plugin_name}"}
+        if loaded:
+            return {"success": True, "count": 1}
+        return {"success": False, "error": f"插件 {plugin_name} 热重载失败"}
 
     async def _cap_component_unload_plugin(
         self: _RuntimeComponentManagerProtocol, plugin_id: str, capability: str, args: Dict[str, Any]
@@ -507,23 +515,14 @@ class RuntimeComponentCapabilityMixin:
             return {"success": False, "error": f"检测到重复插件 ID，拒绝热重载: {details}"}
 
         try:
-            sv = self._get_supervisor_for_plugin(plugin_name)
-        except RuntimeError as exc:
-            return {"success": False, "error": str(exc)}
+            reloaded = await self.reload_plugins_globally([plugin_name], reason=f"reload {plugin_name}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[cap.component.reload_plugin] 热重载失败: {e}")
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
 
-        if sv is not None:
-            try:
-                reloaded = await sv.reload_plugins(
-                    plugin_ids=[plugin_name],
-                    reason=f"reload {plugin_name}",
-                )
-                if reloaded:
-                    return {"success": True}
-                return {"success": False, "error": f"插件 {plugin_name} 热重载失败，已回滚"}
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"[cap.component.reload_plugin] 热重载失败: {e}")
-                return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
-        return {"success": False, "error": f"未找到插件: {plugin_name}"}
+        if reloaded:
+            return {"success": True}
+        return {"success": False, "error": f"插件 {plugin_name} 热重载失败"}
 
     async def _cap_api_call(
         self: _RuntimeComponentManagerProtocol,
@@ -632,15 +631,16 @@ class RuntimeComponentCapabilityMixin:
         )
         apis: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
         for supervisor in self.supervisors:
-            for entry in supervisor.api_registry.get_apis(
-                plugin_id=target_plugin_id or None,
-                name=api_name,
-                version=version,
-                enabled_only=True,
-            ):
-                if not self._is_api_visible_to_plugin(entry, plugin_id):
-                    continue
-                apis.append(self._serialize_api_entry(entry))
+            apis.extend(
+                self._serialize_api_entry(entry)
+                for entry in supervisor.api_registry.get_apis(
+                    plugin_id=target_plugin_id or None,
+                    name=api_name,
+                    version=version,
+                    enabled_only=True,
+                )
+                if self._is_api_visible_to_plugin(entry, plugin_id)
+            )
 
         apis.sort(key=lambda item: (str(item["plugin_id"]), str(item["name"]), str(item["version"])))
         return {"success": True, "apis": apis}

src/plugin_runtime/host/supervisor.py

@@ -4,17 +4,26 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import asyncio
 import contextlib
+import json
 import os
 import sys
 
 from src.common.logger import get_logger
-from src.config.config import global_config
+from src.config.config import config_manager, global_config
 from src.platform_io import DriverKind, InboundMessageEnvelope, RouteBinding, RouteKey, get_platform_io_manager
 from src.platform_io.drivers import PluginPlatformDriver
 from src.platform_io.route_key_factory import RouteKeyFactory
-from src.plugin_runtime import ENV_HOST_VERSION, ENV_IPC_ADDRESS, ENV_PLUGIN_DIRS, ENV_SESSION_TOKEN
+from src.plugin_runtime import (
+    ENV_EXTERNAL_PLUGIN_IDS,
+    ENV_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SNAPSHOT,
+    ENV_HOST_VERSION,
+    ENV_IPC_ADDRESS,
+    ENV_PLUGIN_DIRS,
+    ENV_SESSION_TOKEN,
+)
 from src.plugin_runtime.protocol.envelope import (
     BootstrapPluginPayload,
+    ConfigReloadScope,
     ConfigUpdatedPayload,
     Envelope,
     HealthPayload,
@@ -107,6 +116,7 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
         self._runner_process: Optional[asyncio.subprocess.Process] = None
         self._registered_plugins: Dict[str, RegisterPluginPayload] = {}
         self._message_gateway_states: Dict[str, Dict[str, _MessageGatewayRuntimeState]] = {}
+        self._external_available_plugin_ids: List[str] = []
         self._runner_ready_events: asyncio.Event = asyncio.Event()
         self._runner_ready_payloads: RunnerReadyPayload = RunnerReadyPayload()
         self._health_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[None]] = None
@@ -156,6 +166,21 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
         """返回底层 RPC 服务端。"""
         return self._rpc_server
 
+    def set_external_available_plugin_ids(self, plugin_ids: List[str]) -> None:
+        """设置当前 Runner 启动/重载时可视为已满足的外部依赖列表。"""
+
+        normalized_plugin_ids = {
+            str(plugin_id or "").strip()
+            for plugin_id in plugin_ids
+            if str(plugin_id or "").strip()
+        }
+        self._external_available_plugin_ids = sorted(normalized_plugin_ids)
+
+    def get_loaded_plugin_ids(self) -> List[str]:
+        """返回当前 Supervisor 已注册的插件 ID 列表。"""
+
+        return sorted(self._registered_plugins.keys())
+
     async def dispatch_event(
         self,
         event_type: str,
@@ -344,12 +369,18 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
             timeout_ms=timeout_ms,
         )
 
-    async def reload_plugin(self, plugin_id: str, reason: str = "manual") -> bool:
+    async def reload_plugin(
+        self,
+        plugin_id: str,
+        reason: str = "manual",
+        external_available_plugins: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
         """按插件 ID 触发精确重载。
 
         Args:
             plugin_id: 目标插件 ID。
             reason: 重载原因。
+            external_available_plugins: 视为已满足的外部依赖插件 ID 列表。
 
         Returns:
             bool: 是否重载成功。
@@ -358,7 +389,11 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
             response = await self._rpc_server.send_request(
                 "plugin.reload",
                 plugin_id=plugin_id,
-                payload={"plugin_id": plugin_id, "reason": reason},
+                payload={
+                    "plugin_id": plugin_id,
+                    "reason": reason,
+                    "external_available_plugins": external_available_plugins or self._external_available_plugin_ids,
+                },
                 timeout_ms=max(int(self._runner_spawn_timeout * 1000), 10000),
             )
         except Exception as exc:
@@ -374,12 +409,14 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
         self,
         plugin_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
         reason: str = "manual",
+        external_available_plugins: Optional[List[str]] = None,
     ) -> bool:
         """批量重载插件。
 
         Args:
             plugin_ids: 目标插件 ID 列表；为空时重载当前已注册的全部插件。
             reason: 重载原因。
+            external_available_plugins: 视为已满足的外部依赖插件 ID 列表。
 
         Returns:
             bool: 是否全部重载成功。
@@ -389,7 +426,11 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
         success = True
 
         for plugin_id in ordered_plugin_ids:
-            reloaded = await self.reload_plugin(plugin_id=plugin_id, reason=reason)
+            reloaded = await self.reload_plugin(
+                plugin_id=plugin_id,
+                reason=reason,
+                external_available_plugins=external_available_plugins,
+            )
             success = success and reloaded
 
         return success
@@ -399,7 +440,7 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
         plugin_id: str,
         config_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
         config_version: str = "",
-        config_scope: str = "self",
+        config_scope: str | ConfigReloadScope = "self",
     ) -> bool:
         """向 Runner 推送插件配置更新。
 
@@ -412,9 +453,15 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
         Returns:
             bool: 请求是否成功送达并被 Runner 接受。
         """
+        try:
+            normalized_scope = ConfigReloadScope(config_scope)
+        except ValueError:
+            logger.warning(f"插件 {plugin_id} 配置更新通知失败: 非法的 config_scope={config_scope}")
+            return False
+
         payload = ConfigUpdatedPayload(
             plugin_id=plugin_id,
-            config_scope=config_scope,
+            config_scope=normalized_scope,
             config_version=config_version,
             config_data=config_data or {},
         )
@@ -441,11 +488,11 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
             List[str]: 已声明订阅该范围的插件 ID 列表。
         """
 
-        matched_plugins: List[str] = []
-        for plugin_id, registration in self._registered_plugins.items():
-            if scope in registration.config_reload_subscriptions:
-                matched_plugins.append(plugin_id)
-        return matched_plugins
+        return [
+            plugin_id
+            for plugin_id, registration in self._registered_plugins.items()
+            if scope in registration.config_reload_subscriptions
+        ]
 
     async def _wait_for_runner_connection(self, timeout_sec: float) -> None:
         """等待 Runner 建立 RPC 连接。
@@ -706,10 +753,7 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
             )
 
         gateways = self._component_registry.get_message_gateways(plugin_id=plugin_id, enabled_only=False)
-        if len(gateways) == 1:
-            return gateways[0]
-
-        return None
+        return gateways[0] if len(gateways) == 1 else None
 
     async def _register_message_gateway_driver(
         self,
@@ -823,8 +867,7 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
             ValueError: 当平台信息缺失时抛出。
         """
 
-        platform = str(payload.platform or gateway_entry.platform or "").strip()
-        if not platform:
+        if not (platform := str(payload.platform or gateway_entry.platform or "").strip()):
             raise ValueError(f"消息网关 {gateway_entry.full_name} 未提供有效的平台名称")
 
         return RouteKey(
@@ -1090,7 +1133,11 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
         Returns:
             Dict[str, str]: 传递给 Runner 进程的环境变量映射。
         """
+        global_config_snapshot = config_manager.get_global_config().model_dump()
+        global_config_snapshot["model"] = config_manager.get_model_config().model_dump()
         return {
+            ENV_EXTERNAL_PLUGIN_IDS: json.dumps(self._external_available_plugin_ids, ensure_ascii=False),
+            ENV_GLOBAL_CONFIG_SNAPSHOT: json.dumps(global_config_snapshot, ensure_ascii=False),
             ENV_HOST_VERSION: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
             ENV_IPC_ADDRESS: self._transport.get_address(),
             ENV_PLUGIN_DIRS: os.pathsep.join(str(path) for path in self._plugin_dirs),
@@ -1136,8 +1183,7 @@ class PluginRunnerSupervisor:
                 line = await stream.readline()
                 if not line:
                     return
-                message = line.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").rstrip()
-                if message:
+                if message := line.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").rstrip():
                     logger.warning(f"[runner-stderr] {message}")
         except asyncio.CancelledError:
             raise

src/plugin_runtime/integration.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 """
 
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Coroutine, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Coroutine, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple
 
 import asyncio
 import json
@@ -102,6 +102,77 @@ class PluginRuntimeManager(
         candidate = Path("plugins").resolve()
         return [candidate] if candidate.is_dir() else []
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_manifest_dependencies(manifest: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
+        """从插件 manifest 中提取规范化后的依赖插件 ID 列表。"""
+
+        dependencies: List[str] = []
+        for dependency in manifest.get("dependencies", []):
+            if isinstance(dependency, str):
+                normalized_dependency = dependency.strip()
+            elif isinstance(dependency, dict):
+                normalized_dependency = str(dependency.get("name", "") or "").strip()
+            else:
+                normalized_dependency = ""
+
+            if normalized_dependency:
+                dependencies.append(normalized_dependency)
+        return dependencies
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _discover_plugin_dependency_map(cls, plugin_dirs: Iterable[Path]) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
+        """扫描指定插件目录集合，返回 ``plugin_id -> dependencies`` 映射。"""
+
+        dependency_map: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
+        for plugin_dir in cls._iter_candidate_plugin_paths(plugin_dirs):
+            manifest_path = plugin_dir / "_manifest.json"
+            entrypoint_path = plugin_dir / "plugin.py"
+            if not manifest_path.is_file() or not entrypoint_path.is_file():
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                with manifest_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as manifest_file:
+                    manifest = json.load(manifest_file)
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+
+            if not isinstance(manifest, dict):
+                continue
+
+            plugin_id = str(manifest.get("name", plugin_dir.name) or "").strip() or plugin_dir.name
+            dependency_map[plugin_id] = cls._extract_manifest_dependencies(manifest)
+        return dependency_map
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_group_start_order(
+        cls,
+        builtin_dirs: Sequence[Path],
+        third_party_dirs: Sequence[Path],
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        """根据跨 Supervisor 依赖关系决定 Runner 启动顺序。"""
+
+        builtin_dependencies = cls._discover_plugin_dependency_map(builtin_dirs)
+        third_party_dependencies = cls._discover_plugin_dependency_map(third_party_dirs)
+        builtin_plugin_ids = set(builtin_dependencies)
+        third_party_plugin_ids = set(third_party_dependencies)
+
+        builtin_needs_third_party = any(
+            dependency in third_party_plugin_ids
+            for dependencies in builtin_dependencies.values()
+            for dependency in dependencies
+        )
+        third_party_needs_builtin = any(
+            dependency in builtin_plugin_ids
+            for dependencies in third_party_dependencies.values()
+            for dependency in dependencies
+        )
+
+        if builtin_needs_third_party and third_party_needs_builtin:
+            raise RuntimeError("检测到跨 Supervisor 循环依赖，当前无法安全启动独立 Runner")
+        if builtin_needs_third_party:
+            return ["third_party", "builtin"]
+        return ["builtin", "third_party"]
+
     # ─── 生命周期 ─────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     async def start(self) -> None:
@@ -161,12 +232,26 @@ class PluginRuntimeManager(
             platform_io_manager.set_inbound_dispatcher(self._dispatch_platform_inbound)
             await platform_io_manager.ensure_send_pipeline_ready()
 
-            if self._builtin_supervisor:
-                await self._builtin_supervisor.start()
-                started_supervisors.append(self._builtin_supervisor)
-            if self._third_party_supervisor:
-                await self._third_party_supervisor.start()
-                started_supervisors.append(self._third_party_supervisor)
+            supervisor_groups: Dict[str, Optional[PluginSupervisor]] = {
+                "builtin": self._builtin_supervisor,
+                "third_party": self._third_party_supervisor,
+            }
+            start_order = self._build_group_start_order(builtin_dirs, third_party_dirs)
+
+            for group_name in start_order:
+                supervisor = supervisor_groups.get(group_name)
+                if supervisor is None:
+                    continue
+
+                external_plugin_ids = [
+                    plugin_id
+                    for started_supervisor in started_supervisors
+                    for plugin_id in started_supervisor.get_loaded_plugin_ids()
+                ]
+                supervisor.set_external_available_plugin_ids(external_plugin_ids)
+                await supervisor.start()
+                started_supervisors.append(supervisor)
+
             await self._start_plugin_file_watcher()
             config_manager.register_reload_callback(self._config_reload_callback)
             self._config_reload_callback_registered = True
@@ -238,6 +323,171 @@ class PluginRuntimeManager(
         """获取所有活跃的 Supervisor"""
         return [s for s in (self._builtin_supervisor, self._third_party_supervisor) if s is not None]
 
+    def _build_registered_dependency_map(self) -> Dict[str, Set[str]]:
+        """根据当前已注册插件构建全局依赖图。"""
+
+        dependency_map: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
+        for supervisor in self.supervisors:
+            for plugin_id, registration in getattr(supervisor, "_registered_plugins", {}).items():
+                dependency_map[plugin_id] = {
+                    str(dependency or "").strip()
+                    for dependency in getattr(registration, "dependencies", [])
+                    if str(dependency or "").strip()
+                }
+        return dependency_map
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _collect_reverse_dependents(
+        plugin_ids: Set[str],
+        dependency_map: Dict[str, Set[str]],
+    ) -> Set[str]:
+        """根据依赖图收集反向依赖闭包。"""
+
+        impacted_plugins: Set[str] = set(plugin_ids)
+        changed = True
+
+        while changed:
+            changed = False
+            for registered_plugin_id, dependencies in dependency_map.items():
+                if registered_plugin_id in impacted_plugins:
+                    continue
+                if dependencies & impacted_plugins:
+                    impacted_plugins.add(registered_plugin_id)
+                    changed = True
+
+        return impacted_plugins
+
+    def _build_registered_supervisor_map(self) -> Dict[str, "PluginSupervisor"]:
+        """构建当前已注册插件到所属 Supervisor 的映射。"""
+
+        return {
+            plugin_id: supervisor
+            for supervisor in self.supervisors
+            for plugin_id in supervisor.get_loaded_plugin_ids()
+        }
+
+    def _build_external_available_plugins_for_supervisor(self, target_supervisor: "PluginSupervisor") -> List[str]:
+        """收集某个 Supervisor 可用的外部插件 ID 列表。"""
+
+        external_plugin_ids: Set[str] = set()
+        for supervisor in self.supervisors:
+            if supervisor is target_supervisor:
+                continue
+            external_plugin_ids.update(supervisor.get_loaded_plugin_ids())
+        return sorted(external_plugin_ids)
+
+    def _find_supervisor_by_plugin_directory(self, plugin_id: str) -> Optional["PluginSupervisor"]:
+        """根据插件目录推断应负责该插件重载的 Supervisor。"""
+
+        for supervisor in self.supervisors:
+            for plugin_dir in supervisor._plugin_dirs:
+                if (Path(plugin_dir) / plugin_id).is_dir():
+                    return supervisor
+        return None
+
+    def _warn_skipped_cross_supervisor_reload(
+        self,
+        requested_loaded_plugin_ids: Set[str],
+        dependency_map: Dict[str, Set[str]],
+        supervisor_by_plugin: Dict[str, "PluginSupervisor"],
+    ) -> None:
+        """记录因跨 Supervisor 边界而未参与联动重载的插件。"""
+
+        if not requested_loaded_plugin_ids:
+            return
+
+        handled_plugin_ids: Set[str] = set()
+        for supervisor in self.supervisors:
+            local_requested_plugin_ids = {
+                plugin_id
+                for plugin_id in requested_loaded_plugin_ids
+                if supervisor_by_plugin.get(plugin_id) is supervisor
+            }
+            if not local_requested_plugin_ids:
+                continue
+
+            local_plugin_ids = set(supervisor.get_loaded_plugin_ids())
+            local_dependency_map = {
+                plugin_id: {
+                    dependency
+                    for dependency in dependency_map.get(plugin_id, set())
+                    if dependency in local_plugin_ids
+                }
+                for plugin_id in local_plugin_ids
+            }
+            handled_plugin_ids.update(
+                self._collect_reverse_dependents(local_requested_plugin_ids, local_dependency_map)
+            )
+
+        impacted_plugin_ids = self._collect_reverse_dependents(requested_loaded_plugin_ids, dependency_map)
+        skipped_plugin_ids = sorted(impacted_plugin_ids - handled_plugin_ids)
+        if not skipped_plugin_ids:
+            return
+
+        logger.warning(
+            f"插件 {', '.join(sorted(requested_loaded_plugin_ids))} 存在跨 Supervisor 依赖方未联动重载: "
+            f"{', '.join(skipped_plugin_ids)}。当前仅在单个 Supervisor 内执行联动重载；"
+            "跨 Supervisor API 调用仍然可用。如需联动重载，请将相关插件放在同一个 Supervisor 内。"
+        )
+
+    async def reload_plugins_globally(self, plugin_ids: Sequence[str], reason: str = "manual") -> bool:
+        """按 Supervisor 分组执行精确重载。
+
+        仅在单个 Supervisor 内执行依赖联动；跨 Supervisor 依赖方仅记录告警，
+        不再自动参与本次热重载。
+        """
+
+        normalized_plugin_ids = [
+            normalized_plugin_id
+            for plugin_id in plugin_ids
+            if (normalized_plugin_id := str(plugin_id or "").strip())
+        ]
+        if not normalized_plugin_ids:
+            return True
+
+        dependency_map = self._build_registered_dependency_map()
+        supervisor_by_plugin = self._build_registered_supervisor_map()
+        supervisor_roots: Dict["PluginSupervisor", List[str]] = {}
+        requested_loaded_plugin_ids: Set[str] = set()
+        missing_plugin_ids: List[str] = []
+
+        for plugin_id in normalized_plugin_ids:
+            supervisor = supervisor_by_plugin.get(plugin_id)
+            if supervisor is not None:
+                requested_loaded_plugin_ids.add(plugin_id)
+            else:
+                supervisor = self._find_supervisor_by_plugin_directory(plugin_id)
+
+            if supervisor is None:
+                missing_plugin_ids.append(plugin_id)
+                continue
+
+            if plugin_id not in supervisor_roots.setdefault(supervisor, []):
+                supervisor_roots[supervisor].append(plugin_id)
+
+        if missing_plugin_ids:
+            logger.warning(f"以下插件未找到可重载的 Supervisor，已跳过: {', '.join(sorted(missing_plugin_ids))}")
+
+        self._warn_skipped_cross_supervisor_reload(
+            requested_loaded_plugin_ids=requested_loaded_plugin_ids,
+            dependency_map=dependency_map,
+            supervisor_by_plugin=supervisor_by_plugin,
+        )
+
+        success = True
+        for supervisor, root_plugin_ids in supervisor_roots.items():
+            if not root_plugin_ids:
+                continue
+
+            reloaded = await supervisor.reload_plugins(
+                plugin_ids=root_plugin_ids,
+                reason=reason,
+                external_available_plugins=self._build_external_available_plugins_for_supervisor(supervisor),
+            )
+            success = success and reloaded
+
+        return success and not missing_plugin_ids
+
     async def notify_plugin_config_updated(
         self,
         plugin_id: str,
@@ -465,6 +715,31 @@ class PluginRuntimeManager(
             raise RuntimeError(f"插件 {plugin_id} 同时存在于多个 Supervisor 中，无法安全路由")
         return matches[0] if matches else None
 
+    async def load_plugin_globally(self, plugin_id: str, reason: str = "manual") -> bool:
+        """加载或重载单个插件，并为其补齐跨 Supervisor 外部依赖。"""
+
+        normalized_plugin_id = str(plugin_id or "").strip()
+        if not normalized_plugin_id:
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            registered_supervisor = self._get_supervisor_for_plugin(normalized_plugin_id)
+        except RuntimeError:
+            return False
+
+        if registered_supervisor is not None:
+            return await self.reload_plugins_globally([normalized_plugin_id], reason=reason)
+
+        supervisor = self._find_supervisor_by_plugin_directory(normalized_plugin_id)
+        if supervisor is None:
+            return False
+
+        return await supervisor.reload_plugins(
+            plugin_ids=[normalized_plugin_id],
+            reason=reason,
+            external_available_plugins=self._build_external_available_plugins_for_supervisor(supervisor),
+        )
+
     @staticmethod
     def _find_duplicate_plugin_ids(plugin_dirs: List[Path]) -> Dict[str, List[Path]]:
         """扫描插件目录，找出被多个目录重复声明的插件 ID。"""
@@ -729,7 +1004,7 @@ class PluginRuntimeManager(
             logger.error(f"检测到重复插件 ID，跳过本次插件热重载: {details}")
             return
 
-        reload_supervisors: Dict[Any, List[str]] = {}
+        changed_plugin_ids: List[str] = []
         changed_paths = [change.path.resolve() for change in changes]
 
         for supervisor in self.supervisors:
@@ -738,14 +1013,11 @@ class PluginRuntimeManager(
                 if plugin_id is None:
                     continue
                 if path.name in {"plugin.py", "_manifest.json"} or path.suffix == ".py":
-                    reload_supervisors.setdefault(supervisor, [])
-                    if plugin_id not in reload_supervisors[supervisor]:
-                        reload_supervisors[supervisor].append(plugin_id)
+                    if plugin_id not in changed_plugin_ids:
+                        changed_plugin_ids.append(plugin_id)
 
-        for supervisor, plugin_ids in reload_supervisors.items():
-            await supervisor.reload_plugins(plugin_ids=plugin_ids, reason="file_watcher")
-
-        if reload_supervisors:
+        if changed_plugin_ids:
+            await self.reload_plugins_globally(changed_plugin_ids, reason="file_watcher")
             self._refresh_plugin_config_watch_subscriptions()
 
     @staticmethod

src/plugin_runtime/protocol/envelope.py

@@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ class RegisterPluginPayload(BaseModel):
     """组件列表"""
     capabilities_required: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="所需能力列表")
     """所需能力列表"""
+    dependencies: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="插件级依赖插件 ID 列表")
+    """插件级依赖插件 ID 列表"""
     config_reload_subscriptions: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="订阅的全局配置热重载范围")
     """订阅的全局配置热重载范围"""
 
@@ -280,6 +282,8 @@ class ReloadPluginPayload(BaseModel):
     """目标插件 ID"""
     reason: str = Field(default="manual", description="重载原因")
     """重载原因"""
+    external_available_plugins: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="可视为已满足的外部依赖插件 ID")
+    """可视为已满足的外部依赖插件 ID"""
 
 
 class ReloadPluginResultPayload(BaseModel):

src/plugin_runtime/runner/plugin_loader.py

@@ -95,11 +95,16 @@ class PluginLoader:
         self._manifest_validator = ManifestValidator(host_version=host_version)
         self._compat_hook_installed = False
 
-    def discover_and_load(self, plugin_dirs: List[str]) -> List[PluginMeta]:
+    def discover_and_load(
+        self,
+        plugin_dirs: List[str],
+        extra_available: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
+    ) -> List[PluginMeta]:
         """扫描多个目录并加载所有插件。
 
         Args:
             plugin_dirs: 插件目录列表。
+            extra_available: 额外视为已满足的外部依赖插件 ID 集合。
 
         Returns:
             List[PluginMeta]: 成功加载的插件元数据列表，按依赖顺序排列。
@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ class PluginLoader:
         self._record_duplicate_candidates(duplicate_candidates)
 
         # 第二阶段：依赖解析（拓扑排序）
-        load_order, failed_deps = self._resolve_dependencies(candidates)
+        load_order, failed_deps = self._resolve_dependencies(candidates, extra_available=extra_available)
         self._record_failed_dependencies(failed_deps)
 
         # 第三阶段：按依赖顺序加载

src/plugin_runtime/runner/runner_main.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Protocol, Set, Tuple, ca
 import asyncio
 import contextlib
 import inspect
+import json
 import logging as stdlib_logging
 import os
 import signal
@@ -23,7 +24,13 @@ import time
 import tomllib
 
 from src.common.logger import get_console_handler, get_logger, initialize_logging
-from src.plugin_runtime import ENV_HOST_VERSION, ENV_IPC_ADDRESS, ENV_PLUGIN_DIRS, ENV_SESSION_TOKEN
+from src.plugin_runtime import (
+    ENV_EXTERNAL_PLUGIN_IDS,
+    ENV_HOST_VERSION,
+    ENV_IPC_ADDRESS,
+    ENV_PLUGIN_DIRS,
+    ENV_SESSION_TOKEN,
+)
 from src.plugin_runtime.protocol.envelope import (
     BootstrapPluginPayload,
     ComponentDeclaration,
@@ -112,6 +119,7 @@ class PluginRunner:
         host_address: str,
         session_token: str,
         plugin_dirs: List[str],
+        external_available_plugin_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
     ) -> None:
         """初始化 Runner。
 
@@ -119,10 +127,16 @@ class PluginRunner:
             host_address: Host 的 IPC 地址。
             session_token: 握手用会话令牌。
             plugin_dirs: 当前 Runner 负责扫描的插件目录列表。
+            external_available_plugin_ids: 视为已满足的外部依赖插件 ID 列表。
         """
         self._host_address: str = host_address
         self._session_token: str = session_token
         self._plugin_dirs: List[str] = plugin_dirs
+        self._external_available_plugin_ids: Set[str] = {
+            str(plugin_id or "").strip()
+            for plugin_id in (external_available_plugin_ids or [])
+            if str(plugin_id or "").strip()
+        }
 
         self._rpc_client: RPCClient = RPCClient(host_address, session_token)
         self._loader: PluginLoader = PluginLoader(host_version=os.getenv(ENV_HOST_VERSION, ""))
@@ -150,7 +164,10 @@ class PluginRunner:
         self._register_handlers()
 
         # 3. 加载插件
-        plugins = self._loader.discover_and_load(self._plugin_dirs)
+        plugins = self._loader.discover_and_load(
+            self._plugin_dirs,
+            extra_available=self._external_available_plugin_ids,
+        )
         logger.info(f"已加载 {len(plugins)} 个插件")
 
         # 4. 注入 PluginContext + 调用 on_load 生命周期钩子
@@ -379,6 +396,7 @@ class PluginRunner:
             plugin_version=meta.version,
             components=components,
             capabilities_required=meta.capabilities_required,
+            dependencies=meta.dependencies,
             config_reload_subscriptions=config_reload_subscriptions,
         )
 
@@ -485,18 +503,20 @@ class PluginRunner:
         self._loader.set_loaded_plugin(meta)
         return True
 
-    async def _unload_plugin(self, meta: PluginMeta, reason: str) -> None:
+    async def _unload_plugin(self, meta: PluginMeta, reason: str, *, purge_modules: bool = True) -> None:
         """卸载单个插件并清理 Host/Runner 两侧状态。
 
         Args:
             meta: 待卸载的插件元数据。
             reason: 卸载原因。
+            purge_modules: 是否在卸载完成后清理插件模块缓存。
         """
         await self._invoke_plugin_on_unload(meta)
         await self._unregister_plugin(meta.plugin_id, reason)
         await self._deactivate_plugin(meta)
         self._loader.remove_loaded_plugin(meta.plugin_id)
-        self._loader.purge_plugin_modules(meta.plugin_id, meta.plugin_dir)
+        if purge_modules:
+            self._loader.purge_plugin_modules(meta.plugin_id, meta.plugin_dir)
 
     def _collect_reverse_dependents(self, plugin_id: str) -> Set[str]:
         """收集依赖指定插件的所有已加载插件。
@@ -564,18 +584,52 @@ class PluginRunner:
 
         return list(reversed(load_order))
 
-    async def _reload_plugin_by_id(self, plugin_id: str, reason: str) -> ReloadPluginResultPayload:
+    @staticmethod
+    def _finalize_failed_reload_messages(
+        failed_plugins: Dict[str, str],
+        rollback_failures: Dict[str, str],
+    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """在重载失败后补充回滚结果说明。"""
+
+        finalized_failures: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        for failed_plugin_id, failure_reason in failed_plugins.items():
+            rollback_failure = rollback_failures.get(failed_plugin_id)
+            if rollback_failure:
+                finalized_failures[failed_plugin_id] = (
+                    f"{failure_reason}；且旧版本恢复失败: {rollback_failure}"
+                )
+            else:
+                finalized_failures[failed_plugin_id] = f"{failure_reason}（已恢复旧版本）"
+
+        for failed_plugin_id, rollback_failure in rollback_failures.items():
+            if failed_plugin_id not in finalized_failures:
+                finalized_failures[failed_plugin_id] = f"旧版本恢复失败: {rollback_failure}"
+
+        return finalized_failures
+
+    async def _reload_plugin_by_id(
+        self,
+        plugin_id: str,
+        reason: str,
+        external_available_plugins: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
+    ) -> ReloadPluginResultPayload:
         """按插件 ID 在 Runner 进程内执行精确重载。
 
         Args:
             plugin_id: 目标插件 ID。
             reason: 重载原因。
+            external_available_plugins: 视为已满足的外部依赖插件 ID 集合。
 
         Returns:
             ReloadPluginResultPayload: 结构化重载结果。
         """
         candidates, duplicate_candidates = self._loader.discover_candidates(self._plugin_dirs)
         failed_plugins: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        normalized_external_available = {
+            str(candidate_plugin_id or "").strip()
+            for candidate_plugin_id in (external_available_plugins or set())
+            if str(candidate_plugin_id or "").strip()
+        }
 
         if plugin_id in duplicate_candidates:
             conflict_paths = ", ".join(str(path) for path in duplicate_candidates[plugin_id])
@@ -603,29 +657,32 @@ class PluginRunner:
         unload_order = self._build_unload_order(target_plugin_ids & loaded_plugin_ids)
         unloaded_plugins: List[str] = []
         retained_plugin_ids = loaded_plugin_ids - set(unload_order)
+        rollback_metas: Dict[str, PluginMeta] = {}
 
         for unload_plugin_id in unload_order:
             meta = self._loader.get_plugin(unload_plugin_id)
             if meta is None:
                 continue
-            await self._unload_plugin(meta, reason=reason)
+            rollback_metas[unload_plugin_id] = meta
+            await self._unload_plugin(meta, reason=reason, purge_modules=False)
+            self._loader.purge_plugin_modules(unload_plugin_id, meta.plugin_dir)
             unloaded_plugins.append(unload_plugin_id)
 
         reload_candidates: Dict[str, Tuple[Path, Dict[str, Any], Path]] = {}
         for target_plugin_id in target_plugin_ids:
             candidate = candidates.get(target_plugin_id)
             if candidate is None:
-                failed_plugins[target_plugin_id] = "插件目录已不存在，已保持卸载状态"
+                failed_plugins[target_plugin_id] = "插件目录已不存在"
                 continue
             reload_candidates[target_plugin_id] = candidate
 
         load_order, dependency_failures = self._loader.resolve_dependencies(
             reload_candidates,
-            extra_available=retained_plugin_ids,
+            extra_available=retained_plugin_ids | normalized_external_available,
         )
         failed_plugins.update(dependency_failures)
 
-        available_plugins = set(retained_plugin_ids)
+        available_plugins = set(retained_plugin_ids) | normalized_external_available
         reloaded_plugins: List[str] = []
 
         for load_plugin_id in load_order:
@@ -656,7 +713,48 @@ class PluginRunner:
             available_plugins.add(load_plugin_id)
             reloaded_plugins.append(load_plugin_id)
 
-        requested_plugin_success = plugin_id in reloaded_plugins and not failed_plugins
+        if failed_plugins:
+            rollback_failures: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+            for reloaded_plugin_id in reversed(reloaded_plugins):
+                reloaded_meta = self._loader.get_plugin(reloaded_plugin_id)
+                if reloaded_meta is None:
+                    continue
+
+                try:
+                    await self._unload_plugin(
+                        reloaded_meta,
+                        reason=f"{reason}_rollback_cleanup",
+                        purge_modules=False,
+                    )
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    rollback_failures[reloaded_plugin_id] = f"清理失败: {exc}"
+                finally:
+                    self._loader.purge_plugin_modules(reloaded_plugin_id, reloaded_meta.plugin_dir)
+
+            for rollback_plugin_id in reversed(unload_order):
+                rollback_meta = rollback_metas.get(rollback_plugin_id)
+                if rollback_meta is None:
+                    continue
+
+                try:
+                    restored = await self._activate_plugin(rollback_meta)
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    rollback_failures[rollback_plugin_id] = str(exc)
+                    continue
+
+                if not restored:
+                    rollback_failures[rollback_plugin_id] = "无法重新激活旧版本"
+
+            return ReloadPluginResultPayload(
+                success=False,
+                requested_plugin_id=plugin_id,
+                reloaded_plugins=[],
+                unloaded_plugins=unloaded_plugins,
+                failed_plugins=self._finalize_failed_reload_messages(failed_plugins, rollback_failures),
+            )
+
+        requested_plugin_success = plugin_id in reloaded_plugins
 
         return ReloadPluginResultPayload(
             success=requested_plugin_success,
@@ -978,7 +1076,11 @@ class PluginRunner:
             )
 
         async with self._reload_lock:
-            result = await self._reload_plugin_by_id(payload.plugin_id, payload.reason)
+            result = await self._reload_plugin_by_id(
+                payload.plugin_id,
+                payload.reason,
+                external_available_plugins=set(payload.external_available_plugins),
+            )
             return envelope.make_response(payload=result.model_dump())
 
     def request_capability(self) -> RPCClient:
@@ -1073,6 +1175,7 @@ def _isolate_sys_path(plugin_dirs: List[str]) -> None:
 async def _async_main() -> None:
     """异步主入口"""
     host_address = os.environ.get(ENV_IPC_ADDRESS, "")
+    external_plugin_ids_raw = os.environ.get(ENV_EXTERNAL_PLUGIN_IDS, "")
     session_token = os.environ.get(ENV_SESSION_TOKEN, "")
     plugin_dirs_str = os.environ.get(ENV_PLUGIN_DIRS, "")
 
@@ -1081,11 +1184,24 @@ async def _async_main() -> None:
         sys.exit(1)
 
     plugin_dirs = [d for d in plugin_dirs_str.split(os.pathsep) if d]
+    try:
+        external_plugin_ids = json.loads(external_plugin_ids_raw) if external_plugin_ids_raw else []
+    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+        logger.warning("解析外部依赖插件列表失败，已回退为空列表")
+        external_plugin_ids = []
+    if not isinstance(external_plugin_ids, list):
+        logger.warning("外部依赖插件列表格式非法，已回退为空列表")
+        external_plugin_ids = []
 
     # sys.path 隔离: 只保留标准库、SDK 包、插件目录
     _isolate_sys_path(plugin_dirs)
 
-    runner = PluginRunner(host_address, session_token, plugin_dirs)
+    runner = PluginRunner(
+        host_address,
+        session_token,
+        plugin_dirs,
+        external_available_plugin_ids=[str(plugin_id) for plugin_id in external_plugin_ids],
+    )
 
     # 注册信号处理
     def _mark_runner_shutting_down() -> None: