diff --git a/dashboard/src/components/dynamic-form/DynamicConfigForm.tsx b/dashboard/src/components/dynamic-form/DynamicConfigForm.tsx
index abb377c2..105d0f0e 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/components/dynamic-form/DynamicConfigForm.tsx
+++ b/dashboard/src/components/dynamic-form/DynamicConfigForm.tsx
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ export const DynamicConfigForm: React.FC<DynamicConfigFormProps> = ({
                     value={values[key]}
                     onChange={(v) => onChange(key, v)}
                     schema={nestedField ?? nestedSchema}
+                    nestedSchema={nestedSchema}
                   />
                 </div>
               )
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ export const DynamicConfigForm: React.FC<DynamicConfigFormProps> = ({
                   value={values[key]}
                   onChange={(v) => onChange(key, v)}
                   schema={nestedField ?? nestedSchema}
+                  nestedSchema={nestedSchema}
                 >
                   <DynamicConfigForm
                     schema={nestedSchema}
diff --git a/dashboard/src/components/dynamic-form/DynamicField.tsx b/dashboard/src/components/dynamic-form/DynamicField.tsx
index b1e4dc59..b3b8d535 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/components/dynamic-form/DynamicField.tsx
+++ b/dashboard/src/components/dynamic-form/DynamicField.tsx
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ export const DynamicField: React.FC<DynamicFieldProps> = ({
             {schema.required && <span className="text-destructive">*</span>}
           </Label>
           {schema.description && (
-            <p className="text-[13px] text-muted-foreground">{schema.description}</p>
+            <p className="text-[13px] text-muted-foreground whitespace-pre-line">{schema.description}</p>
           )}
         </div>
         <Switch
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ export const DynamicField: React.FC<DynamicFieldProps> = ({
 
       {/* Description */}
       {schema.description && (
-        <p className="text-[13px] text-muted-foreground">{schema.description}</p>
+        <p className="text-[13px] text-muted-foreground whitespace-pre-line">{schema.description}</p>
       )}
     </div>
   )
diff --git a/dashboard/src/index.css b/dashboard/src/index.css
index e1256388..5866b625 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/index.css
+++ b/dashboard/src/index.css
@@ -331,6 +331,23 @@
   .border-primary-gradient {
     border-image: var(--color-primary-gradient, linear-gradient(to right, hsl(var(--color-primary)), hsl(var(--color-primary)))) 1;
   }
+
+  /* 聊天消息行被回复点击命中时的高亮闪烁。 */
+  .chat-message-flash {
+    animation: chat-message-flash 1.6s ease-out;
+    border-radius: 0.75rem;
+  }
+}
+
+@keyframes chat-message-flash {
+  0% {
+    background-color: hsl(var(--color-primary) / 0.18);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px hsl(var(--color-primary) / 0.18);
+  }
+  100% {
+    background-color: transparent;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 transparent;
+  }
 }
 
 /* 禁用动效时的样式 */
diff --git a/dashboard/src/lib/chat-ws-client.ts b/dashboard/src/lib/chat-ws-client.ts
index 88e6fa7c..f6f67a61 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/lib/chat-ws-client.ts
+++ b/dashboard/src/lib/chat-ws-client.ts
@@ -11,10 +11,31 @@ interface ChatSessionOpenPayload {
 
 type ChatSessionListener = (message: Record<string, unknown>) => void
 
+/** 浅层比较两个 session.open 负载是否完全一致。 */
+function arePayloadsEqual(
+  left: ChatSessionOpenPayload,
+  right: ChatSessionOpenPayload
+): boolean {
+  const keys = new Set<keyof ChatSessionOpenPayload>([
+    ...(Object.keys(left) as Array<keyof ChatSessionOpenPayload>),
+    ...(Object.keys(right) as Array<keyof ChatSessionOpenPayload>),
+  ])
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    if (left[key] !== right[key]) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
 class ChatWsClient {
   private initialized = false
   private listeners: Map<string, Set<ChatSessionListener>> = new Map()
   private sessionPayloads: Map<string, ChatSessionOpenPayload> = new Map()
+  // 记录当前 WS 连接上已打开的会话，避免 React StrictMode 双挂载重复发送 ``session.open``。
+  private openedSessions: Set<string> = new Set()
+  // 记录正在进行中的打开请求，使同一会话的重复调用复用同一个 Promise。
+  private pendingOpens: Map<string, Promise<void>> = new Map()
 
   private initialize(): void {
     if (this.initialized) {
@@ -41,9 +62,20 @@ class ChatWsClient {
     })
 
     unifiedWsClient.onReconnect(() => {
+      // 重连后需要重新订阅，清空本地“已打开”标记。
+      this.openedSessions.clear()
+      this.pendingOpens.clear()
       void this.reopenSessions()
     })
 
+    unifiedWsClient.onConnectionChange((connected) => {
+      if (!connected) {
+        // 连接断开后，下次重新连上需要重新发送 session.open。
+        this.openedSessions.clear()
+        this.pendingOpens.clear()
+      }
+    })
+
     this.initialized = true
   }
 
@@ -60,6 +92,7 @@ class ChatWsClient {
             restore: true,
           } as Record<string, unknown>,
         })
+        this.openedSessions.add(sessionId)
       } catch (error) {
         console.error(`恢复聊天会话失败 (${sessionId}):`, error)
       }
@@ -68,17 +101,49 @@ class ChatWsClient {
 
   async openSession(sessionId: string, payload: ChatSessionOpenPayload): Promise<void> {
     this.initialize()
+
+    const previousPayload = this.sessionPayloads.get(sessionId)
     this.sessionPayloads.set(sessionId, payload)
-    await unifiedWsClient.call({
-      domain: 'chat',
-      method: 'session.open',
-      session: sessionId,
-      data: payload as Record<string, unknown>,
-    })
+
+    // 同一会话上一次打开请求还未完成 → 复用该 Promise，避免重复发送。
+    const inflight = this.pendingOpens.get(sessionId)
+    if (inflight) {
+      await inflight
+      return
+    }
+
+    // 如果该会话在当前 WS 连接上已经打开，且负载未变化，则跳过，避免服务端重复断开/重连。
+    if (
+      this.openedSessions.has(sessionId) &&
+      previousPayload !== undefined &&
+      arePayloadsEqual(previousPayload, payload)
+    ) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    const openPromise = unifiedWsClient
+      .call({
+        domain: 'chat',
+        method: 'session.open',
+        session: sessionId,
+        data: payload as Record<string, unknown>,
+      })
+      .then(() => {
+        this.openedSessions.add(sessionId)
+      })
+
+    this.pendingOpens.set(sessionId, openPromise)
+    try {
+      await openPromise
+    } finally {
+      this.pendingOpens.delete(sessionId)
+    }
   }
 
   async closeSession(sessionId: string): Promise<void> {
     this.sessionPayloads.delete(sessionId)
+    this.openedSessions.delete(sessionId)
+    this.pendingOpens.delete(sessionId)
     if (unifiedWsClient.getStatus() !== 'connected') {
       return
     }
diff --git a/dashboard/src/lib/field-hooks.ts b/dashboard/src/lib/field-hooks.ts
index 9efa691b..438c5d8d 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/lib/field-hooks.ts
+++ b/dashboard/src/lib/field-hooks.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ export interface FieldHookComponentProps {
   onChange?: (value: unknown) => void
   children?: ReactNode
   schema?: ConfigSchema | FieldSchema
+  /**
+   * 如果当前字段是 `List[ConfigBase]` 或嵌套 ConfigBase，
+   * 这里会传入对应子配置类的 ConfigSchema，便于自定义编辑器
+   * 直接渲染列表项的字段。
+   */
+  nestedSchema?: ConfigSchema
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/dashboard/src/lib/version.ts b/dashboard/src/lib/version.ts
index 4b85d2b2..a6be3db1 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/lib/version.ts
+++ b/dashboard/src/lib/version.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * 修改此处的版本号后，所有展示版本的地方都会自动更新
  */
 
-export const APP_VERSION = '1.0.0'
+export const APP_VERSION = '1.0.1'
 export const APP_NAME = 'MaiBot Dashboard'
 export const APP_FULL_NAME = `${APP_NAME} v${APP_VERSION}`
 
diff --git a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/ChatScrollContext.tsx b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/ChatScrollContext.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3ef7eed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/ChatScrollContext.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { createContext, useContext } from 'react'
+
+/** 暴露给消息内容渲染器使用的滚动 / 高亮接口。 */
+export interface ChatScrollContextValue {
+  /** 滚动并高亮指定消息；若消息不在可视列表中则返回 ``false``。 */
+  scrollToMessage: (messageId: string) => boolean
+}
+
+export const ChatScrollContext = createContext<ChatScrollContextValue | null>(null)
+
+/** 在消息列表内部使用：访问 ``scrollToMessage`` 等能力。 */
+export function useChatScroll(): ChatScrollContextValue | null {
+  return useContext(ChatScrollContext)
+}
diff --git a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/ChatWorkspaceSidebar.tsx b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/ChatWorkspaceSidebar.tsx
index 8892db09..e83df5d7 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/ChatWorkspaceSidebar.tsx
+++ b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/ChatWorkspaceSidebar.tsx
@@ -22,9 +22,8 @@ interface ChatWorkspaceSidebarProps {
   onUpdateUserName: (name: string) => void
 }
 
-function getMessagePreview(message: ChatMessage | undefined, fallback: string, thinking: string) {
+function getMessagePreview(message: ChatMessage | undefined, fallback: string) {
   if (!message) return fallback
-  if (message.type === 'thinking') return thinking
   if (message.type === 'system' || message.type === 'error') return message.content || fallback
   return message.content || fallback
 }
@@ -45,8 +44,7 @@ function ConversationItem({
   const lastMessage = tab.messages[tab.messages.length - 1]
   const preview = getMessagePreview(
     lastMessage,
-    t('chat.sidebar.emptyPreview'),
-    t('chat.message.thinking')
+    t('chat.sidebar.emptyPreview')
   )
   const Icon = isVirtual ? UserCircle2 : Bot
 
diff --git a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/MessageList.tsx b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/MessageList.tsx
index f1e0848f..65160556 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/MessageList.tsx
+++ b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/MessageList.tsx
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import { Bot, Sparkles, User } from 'lucide-react'
-import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 
-import { Avatar, AvatarFallback } from '@/components/ui/avatar'
+import { Avatar, AvatarFallback, AvatarImage } from '@/components/ui/avatar'
 import { ScrollArea } from '@/components/ui/scroll-area'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 
+import { ChatScrollContext, type ChatScrollContextValue } from './ChatScrollContext'
 import { RenderMessageContent } from './MessageRenderer'
 import type { ChatMessage } from './types'
 
@@ -13,20 +14,27 @@ interface MessageListProps {
   messages: ChatMessage[]
   isLoadingHistory: boolean
   botDisplayName: string
+  /** 机器人 QQ 号；存在时会从 QQ 头像公开接口拉取头像作为 bot 头像。 */
+  botQq?: string
   userName: string
   language: string
 }
 
 interface BubbleAvatarProps {
-  type: 'user' | 'bot' | 'thinking'
+  type: 'user' | 'bot'
   visible: boolean
+  /** bot 头像 URL（可选）；加载失败时自动 fallback 到默认 SVG 图标。 */
+  imageUrl?: string
 }
 
-function BubbleAvatar({ type, visible }: BubbleAvatarProps) {
+function BubbleAvatar({ type, visible, imageUrl }: BubbleAvatarProps) {
   return (
     <div className="h-8 w-8 shrink-0 sm:h-9 sm:w-9">
       {visible && (
         <Avatar className="h-full w-full ring-1 ring-border/60">
+          {type === 'bot' && imageUrl ? (
+            <AvatarImage src={imageUrl} alt="" className="object-cover" />
+          ) : null}
           <AvatarFallback
             className={cn(
               'text-xs',
@@ -47,20 +55,6 @@ function BubbleAvatar({ type, visible }: BubbleAvatarProps) {
   )
 }
 
-function ThinkingBubble() {
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
-  return (
-    <div className="bg-muted/80 text-muted-foreground inline-flex items-center gap-2 rounded-2xl rounded-bl-sm px-3.5 py-2.5">
-      <span className="flex gap-1">
-        <span className="bg-primary/60 h-1.5 w-1.5 animate-bounce rounded-full [animation-delay:0ms]" />
-        <span className="bg-primary/60 h-1.5 w-1.5 animate-bounce rounded-full [animation-delay:150ms]" />
-        <span className="bg-primary/60 h-1.5 w-1.5 animate-bounce rounded-full [animation-delay:300ms]" />
-      </span>
-      <span className="text-xs">{t('chat.message.thinking')}</span>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
 function EmptyState({ botName }: { botName: string }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation()
   return (
@@ -80,22 +74,42 @@ function EmptyState({ botName }: { botName: string }) {
 }
 
 /**
- * 聊天消息列表：支持连续同发送者消息分组、思考占位、富文本与系统/错误信息样式。
+ * 聊天消息列表：支持连续同发送者消息分组、富文本与系统/错误信息样式。
  */
 export function MessageList({
   messages,
   isLoadingHistory,
   botDisplayName,
+  botQq,
   userName,
   language,
 }: MessageListProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation()
   const endRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const messageRefs = useRef<Map<string, HTMLDivElement>>(new Map())
 
   useEffect(() => {
     endRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' })
   }, [messages])
 
+  const scrollToMessage = useCallback((messageId: string) => {
+    const target = messageRefs.current.get(messageId)
+    if (!target) {
+      return false
+    }
+    target.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' })
+    target.classList.add('chat-message-flash')
+    window.setTimeout(() => {
+      target.classList.remove('chat-message-flash')
+    }, 1600)
+    return true
+  }, [])
+
+  const scrollContextValue = useMemo<ChatScrollContextValue>(
+    () => ({ scrollToMessage }),
+    [scrollToMessage]
+  )
+
   const formatTime = (timestamp: number) => {
     const date = new Date(timestamp * 1000)
     return date.toLocaleTimeString(language || 'zh-CN', {
@@ -104,6 +118,11 @@ export function MessageList({
     })
   }
 
+  // 优先使用 q1.qlogo.cn s=640（高清），QQ 公开头像接口。
+  const botAvatarUrl = botQq && /^\d+$/.test(botQq)
+    ? `https://q1.qlogo.cn/g?b=qq&nk=${botQq}&s=640`
+    : undefined
+
   if (messages.length === 0 && !isLoadingHistory) {
     return (
       <div className="min-w-0 min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden">
@@ -127,7 +146,8 @@ export function MessageList({
         scrollbars="vertical"
         viewportClassName="[&>div]:!block [&>div]:!min-w-0 [&>div]:w-full"
       >
-        <div className="mx-auto flex w-full max-w-4xl min-w-0 flex-col gap-1 px-3 py-5 sm:px-6 sm:py-6">
+        <ChatScrollContext.Provider value={scrollContextValue}>
+          <div className="mx-auto flex w-full max-w-4xl min-w-0 flex-col gap-1 px-3 py-5 sm:px-6 sm:py-6">
           {messages.map((message, index) => {
             // 系统消息：作为分隔条
             if (message.type === 'system') {
@@ -154,8 +174,7 @@ export function MessageList({
             }
 
             const isUser = message.type === 'user'
-            const isThinking = message.type === 'thinking'
-            const bubbleType: 'user' | 'bot' | 'thinking' = isUser ? 'user' : isThinking ? 'thinking' : 'bot'
+            const bubbleType: 'user' | 'bot' = isUser ? 'user' : 'bot'
 
             // 是否与上一条消息属于同一发送者（用于分组：仅首条显示头像 + 名字）
             const previous = messages[index - 1]
@@ -171,13 +190,25 @@ export function MessageList({
             return (
               <div
                 key={message.id}
+                ref={(node) => {
+                  if (node) {
+                    messageRefs.current.set(message.id, node)
+                  } else {
+                    messageRefs.current.delete(message.id)
+                  }
+                }}
+                data-message-id={message.id}
                 className={cn(
-                  'flex w-full min-w-0 items-end gap-2 sm:gap-3',
+                  'chat-message-row flex w-full min-w-0 items-end gap-2 sm:gap-3',
                   isUser ? 'flex-row-reverse' : 'flex-row',
                   sameGroup ? 'mt-0.5' : 'mt-3 first:mt-0'
                 )}
               >
-                <BubbleAvatar type={bubbleType === 'thinking' ? 'bot' : bubbleType} visible={!sameGroup} />
+                <BubbleAvatar
+                  type={bubbleType}
+                  visible={!sameGroup}
+                  imageUrl={bubbleType === 'bot' ? botAvatarUrl : undefined}
+                />
 
                 <div
                   className={cn(
@@ -197,20 +228,16 @@ export function MessageList({
                     </div>
                   )}
 
-                  {isThinking ? (
-                    <ThinkingBubble />
-                  ) : (
-                    <div
-                      className={cn(
-                        'shadow-sm/30 wrap-break-word min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden px-3.5 py-2 text-sm leading-relaxed',
-                        isUser
-                          ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground rounded-2xl rounded-br-md'
-                          : 'bg-muted text-foreground rounded-2xl rounded-bl-md'
-                      )}
-                    >
-                      <RenderMessageContent message={message} isBot={!isUser} />
-                    </div>
-                  )}
+                  <div
+                    className={cn(
+                      'shadow-sm/30 wrap-break-word min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden px-3.5 py-2 text-sm leading-relaxed',
+                      isUser
+                        ? 'bg-primary text-primary-foreground rounded-2xl rounded-br-md'
+                        : 'bg-muted text-foreground rounded-2xl rounded-bl-md'
+                    )}
+                  >
+                    <RenderMessageContent message={message} isBot={!isUser} />
+                  </div>
                 </div>
               </div>
             )
@@ -220,7 +247,8 @@ export function MessageList({
           <span className="sr-only" aria-live="polite">
             {messages.length > 0 ? t('chat.sidebar.subtitle', { count: messages.length }) : ''}
           </span>
-        </div>
+          </div>
+        </ChatScrollContext.Provider>
       </ScrollArea>
     </div>
   )
diff --git a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/MessageRenderer.tsx b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/MessageRenderer.tsx
index e60ff1e3..95c7a119 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/MessageRenderer.tsx
+++ b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/MessageRenderer.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,30 @@
+import { Reply as ReplyIcon } from 'lucide-react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 
+import { useToast } from '@/hooks/use-toast'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 
-import type { ChatMessage, MessageSegment } from './types'
+import { useChatScroll } from './ChatScrollContext'
+import type {
+  AtSegmentData,
+  ChatMessage,
+  MessageSegment,
+  ReplySegmentData,
+} from './types'
+
+function normalizeAtSegment(segment: MessageSegment): AtSegmentData {
+  if (segment.data && typeof segment.data === 'object') {
+    return segment.data as AtSegmentData
+  }
+  return { target_user_id: segment.data == null ? null : String(segment.data) }
+}
+
+function normalizeReplySegment(segment: MessageSegment): ReplySegmentData {
+  if (segment.data && typeof segment.data === 'object') {
+    return segment.data as ReplySegmentData
+  }
+  return { target_message_id: segment.data == null ? null : String(segment.data) }
+}
 
 // 渲染单个消息段
 export function RenderMessageSegment({ segment }: { segment: MessageSegment }) {
@@ -74,8 +96,27 @@ export function RenderMessageSegment({ segment }: { segment: MessageSegment }) {
         </span>
       )
 
-    case 'reply':
-      return <span className="text-muted-foreground text-xs">{t('chat.media.reply')}</span>
+    case 'reply': {
+      const replyData = normalizeReplySegment(segment)
+      return <ReplySegmentBlock data={replyData} />
+    }
+
+    case 'at': {
+      const atData = normalizeAtSegment(segment)
+      const atLabel =
+        atData.target_user_cardname ||
+        atData.target_user_nickname ||
+        atData.target_user_id ||
+        ''
+      return (
+        <span
+          className="text-primary bg-primary/10 mx-0.5 inline-flex items-center rounded px-1 text-[0.95em] font-medium"
+          title={atData.target_user_id ? `@${atData.target_user_id}` : '@'}
+        >
+          @{atLabel || t('chat.media.unknownMessage')}
+        </span>
+      )
+    }
 
     case 'forward':
       return <span className="text-muted-foreground">{t('chat.media.forward')}</span>
@@ -103,11 +144,29 @@ export function RenderMessageContent({
 }) {
   // 如果是富文本消息，渲染消息段
   if (message.message_type === 'rich' && message.segments && message.segments.length > 0) {
+    // 将 reply 段与后续内容拆开，避免回复块与文本出现在同一行上。
+    const inlineSegments: MessageSegment[] = []
+    const replySegments: MessageSegment[] = []
+    for (const segment of message.segments) {
+      if (segment.type === 'reply') {
+        replySegments.push(segment)
+      } else {
+        inlineSegments.push(segment)
+      }
+    }
+
     return (
       <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
-        {message.segments.map((segment, index) => (
-          <RenderMessageSegment key={index} segment={segment} />
+        {replySegments.map((segment, index) => (
+          <RenderMessageSegment key={`reply-${index}`} segment={segment} />
         ))}
+        {inlineSegments.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap items-baseline whitespace-pre-wrap">
+            {inlineSegments.map((segment, index) => (
+              <RenderMessageSegment key={`inline-${index}`} segment={segment} />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
       </div>
     )
   }
@@ -115,3 +174,61 @@ export function RenderMessageContent({
   // 普通文本消息
   return <span className="whitespace-pre-wrap">{message.content}</span>
 }
+
+// 回复消息块：点击可跳转到原始消息；如原消息不可见则提示错误。
+function ReplySegmentBlock({ data }: { data: ReplySegmentData }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  const { toast } = useToast()
+  const chatScroll = useChatScroll()
+
+  const senderName =
+    data.target_message_sender_cardname ||
+    data.target_message_sender_nickname ||
+    data.target_message_sender_id ||
+    t('chat.message.replyUnknownSender', { defaultValue: '未知发送者' })
+  const previewText =
+    data.target_message_content?.trim() ||
+    t('chat.media.replyMissing', { defaultValue: '原消息内容不可用' })
+  const targetMessageId = data.target_message_id ? String(data.target_message_id) : ''
+  const isClickable = Boolean(targetMessageId && chatScroll)
+
+  const handleClick = () => {
+    if (!targetMessageId || !chatScroll) {
+      return
+    }
+    const found = chatScroll.scrollToMessage(targetMessageId)
+    if (!found) {
+      toast({
+        title: t('chat.toast.replyNotFoundTitle', { defaultValue: '原始消息不在当前视图' }),
+        description: t('chat.toast.replyNotFoundDescription', {
+          defaultValue: '该消息可能已被清除、不在本会话中，或者尚未加载。',
+        }),
+        variant: 'destructive',
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  const className = cn(
+    'group block w-full rounded-md border-l-2 border-primary/60 bg-background/40 px-2 py-1 text-left text-xs',
+    isClickable && 'cursor-pointer transition hover:bg-background/70'
+  )
+
+  const content = (
+    <div className="flex items-start gap-2">
+      <ReplyIcon className="mt-0.5 h-3 w-3 shrink-0 opacity-70" aria-hidden />
+      <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+        <div className="text-primary/80 truncate text-[11px] font-medium">{senderName}</div>
+        <div className="text-muted-foreground truncate">{previewText}</div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+
+  if (isClickable) {
+    return (
+      <button type="button" className={className} onClick={handleClick}>
+        {content}
+      </button>
+    )
+  }
+  return <div className={className}>{content}</div>
+}
diff --git a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/index.tsx b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/index.tsx
index 115fe6e7..22e28270 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/index.tsx
+++ b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/index.tsx
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ export function ChatPage() {
               user_id: data.user_id,
               user_name: data.user_name,
               bot_name: data.bot_name,
+              bot_qq: data.bot_qq,
             },
           })
           break
@@ -278,7 +279,6 @@ export function ChatPage() {
           setTabs((prev) =>
             prev.map((tab) => {
               if (tab.id !== tabId) return tab
-              const filteredMessages = tab.messages.filter((msg) => msg.type !== 'thinking')
               const newMessage: ChatMessage = {
                 id: generateMessageId('bot'),
                 type: 'bot',
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ export function ChatPage() {
               }
               return {
                 ...tab,
-                messages: [...filteredMessages, newMessage],
+                messages: [...tab.messages, newMessage],
               }
             })
           )
@@ -305,11 +305,10 @@ export function ChatPage() {
           setTabs((prev) =>
             prev.map((tab) => {
               if (tab.id !== tabId) return tab
-              const filteredMessages = tab.messages.filter((msg) => msg.type !== 'thinking')
               return {
                 ...tab,
                 messages: [
-                  ...filteredMessages,
+                  ...tab.messages,
                   {
                     id: generateMessageId('error'),
                     type: 'error' as const,
@@ -330,33 +329,27 @@ export function ChatPage() {
         case 'history': {
           const historyMessages = data.messages || []
           const processedSet = new Set<string>()
-          const formattedMessages: ChatMessage[] = historyMessages.map(
-            (msg: {
-              id?: string
-              content: string
-              timestamp: number
-              sender_name?: string
-              sender_id?: string
-              is_bot?: boolean
-            }) => {
-              const isBot = msg.is_bot || false
-              const msgId = msg.id || generateMessageId(isBot ? 'bot' : 'user')
-              const contentHash = `${isBot ? 'bot' : 'user'}-${msg.content}-${Math.floor(msg.timestamp * 1000)}`
-              processedSet.add(contentHash)
-              return {
-                id: msgId,
-                type: isBot ? 'bot' : ('user' as const),
-                content: msg.content,
-                timestamp: msg.timestamp,
-                sender: {
-                  name:
-                    msg.sender_name || (isBot ? t('chat.botNameFallback') : t('chat.userFallback')),
-                  user_id: msg.sender_id,
-                  is_bot: isBot,
-                },
-              }
+          const formattedMessages: ChatMessage[] = historyMessages.map((msg) => {
+            const isBot = msg.is_bot || false
+            const msgId = msg.id || generateMessageId(isBot ? 'bot' : 'user')
+            const contentHash = `${isBot ? 'bot' : 'user'}-${msg.content}-${Math.floor(msg.timestamp * 1000)}`
+            processedSet.add(contentHash)
+            const isRich = msg.message_type === 'rich' && Array.isArray(msg.segments) && msg.segments.length > 0
+            return {
+              id: msgId,
+              type: isBot ? 'bot' : ('user' as const),
+              content: msg.content,
+              timestamp: msg.timestamp,
+              message_type: isRich ? 'rich' : 'text',
+              segments: isRich ? (msg.segments ?? undefined) : undefined,
+              sender: {
+                name:
+                  msg.sender_name || (isBot ? t('chat.botNameFallback') : t('chat.userFallback')),
+                user_id: msg.sender_id,
+                is_bot: isBot,
+              },
             }
-          )
+          })
 
           processedMessagesMapRef.current.set(tabId, processedSet)
           updateTab(tabId, { messages: formattedMessages })
@@ -509,19 +502,6 @@ export function ChatPage() {
     }
     addMessageToTab(activeTabId, userMessage)
 
-    // 再添加"思考中"占位消息
-    const thinkingMessage: ChatMessage = {
-      id: generateMessageId('thinking'),
-      type: 'thinking',
-      content: '',
-      timestamp: currentTimestamp + 0.001, // 稍微晚一点确保顺序
-      sender: {
-        name: activeTab?.sessionInfo.bot_name || t('chat.botNameFallback'),
-        is_bot: true,
-      },
-    }
-    addMessageToTab(activeTabId, thinkingMessage)
-
     setInputValue('')
 
     try {
@@ -534,7 +514,6 @@ export function ChatPage() {
           return {
             ...tab,
             isTyping: false,
-            messages: tab.messages.filter((msg) => msg.type !== 'thinking'),
           }
         })
       )
@@ -759,6 +738,7 @@ export function ChatPage() {
           messages={activeTab?.messages ?? []}
           isLoadingHistory={isLoadingHistory}
           botDisplayName={botDisplayName}
+          botQq={activeTab?.sessionInfo.bot_qq}
           userName={userName}
           language={i18n.language}
         />
diff --git a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/types.ts b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/types.ts
index a8778ba6..dc75c8c8 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/routes/chat/types.ts
+++ b/dashboard/src/routes/chat/types.ts
@@ -49,20 +49,49 @@ export interface ChatTab {
     user_id?: string
     user_name?: string
     bot_name?: string
+    bot_qq?: string
   }
 }
 
 // 消息段类型
 export interface MessageSegment {
-  type: 'text' | 'image' | 'emoji' | 'face' | 'voice' | 'video' | 'music' | 'file' | 'reply' | 'forward' | 'unknown'
+  type:
+    | 'text'
+    | 'image'
+    | 'emoji'
+    | 'face'
+    | 'voice'
+    | 'video'
+    | 'music'
+    | 'file'
+    | 'reply'
+    | 'at'
+    | 'forward'
+    | 'unknown'
   data: string | number | object
   original_type?: string
 }
 
+// @某人 消息段的负载
+export interface AtSegmentData {
+  target_user_id?: string | null
+  target_user_nickname?: string | null
+  target_user_cardname?: string | null
+}
+
+// 回复消息段的负载
+export interface ReplySegmentData {
+  target_message_id?: string | null
+  target_message_content?: string | null
+  target_message_sender_id?: string | null
+  target_message_sender_nickname?: string | null
+  target_message_sender_cardname?: string | null
+}
+
 // 消息类型
 export interface ChatMessage {
   id: string
-  type: 'user' | 'bot' | 'system' | 'error' | 'thinking'
+  type: 'user' | 'bot' | 'system' | 'error'
   content: string
   timestamp: number
   message_type?: 'text' | 'rich'  // 消息格式类型
@@ -85,6 +114,7 @@ export interface WsMessage {
   user_id?: string
   user_name?: string
   bot_name?: string
+  bot_qq?: string
   sender?: {
     name: string
     user_id?: string
@@ -98,6 +128,8 @@ export interface WsMessage {
     sender_name?: string
     sender_id?: string
     is_bot?: boolean
+    message_type?: string
+    segments?: MessageSegment[] | null
   }>
   group_id?: string
   // 富文本消息
diff --git a/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/JsonFieldHookFactory.tsx b/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/JsonFieldHookFactory.tsx
index 71692ca3..90c213d7 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/JsonFieldHookFactory.tsx
+++ b/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/JsonFieldHookFactory.tsx
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ export function createJsonFieldHook(options: JsonFieldHookOptions): FieldHookCom
         <div className="space-y-1">
           <h3 className="text-base font-semibold">{label}</h3>
           {description && (
-            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{description}</p>
+            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground whitespace-pre-line">{description}</p>
           )}
           <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{options.helperText}</p>
         </div>
diff --git a/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/ListItemEditorHookFactory.tsx b/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/ListItemEditorHookFactory.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c08f1cc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/ListItemEditorHookFactory.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react'
+import * as LucideIcons from 'lucide-react'
+import { Plus, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react'
+
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
+import {
+  Card,
+  CardContent,
+  CardDescription,
+  CardHeader,
+  CardTitle,
+} from '@/components/ui/card'
+import { DynamicConfigForm } from '@/components/dynamic-form/DynamicConfigForm'
+import type { FieldHookComponent } from '@/lib/field-hooks'
+import type { ConfigSchema, FieldSchema } from '@/types/config-schema'
+
+/**
+ * createListItemEditorHook
+ *
+ * 通过 nestedSchema 渲染列表项式的富 UI 编辑器，替换原来直接展示 JSON 文本的 fallback。
+ * 适用于 `List[ConfigBase]` 类型字段（schema.nested 中存在对应子配置类）。
+ */
+export interface ListItemEditorOptions {
+  /** 用于生成每个 item 的标题，如 `${index+1} · ${item.platform}` */
+  itemTitle?: (item: Record<string, unknown>, index: number) => string
+  /** 添加按钮文案 */
+  addLabel?: string
+  /** 顶部辅助说明 */
+  helperText?: string
+  /** 列表为空时的占位说明 */
+  emptyText?: string
+  /** 顶部图标（覆盖 schema 自带的 x-icon） */
+  iconName?: string
+}
+
+function resolveLabel(schema?: ConfigSchema | FieldSchema, fieldPath?: string): string {
+  if (!schema) {
+    return fieldPath?.split('.').at(-1) ?? '列表配置'
+  }
+  if ('label' in schema && schema.label) {
+    return schema.label
+  }
+  if ('uiLabel' in schema && schema.uiLabel) {
+    return schema.uiLabel
+  }
+  if ('classDoc' in schema && schema.classDoc) {
+    return schema.classDoc
+  }
+  if ('className' in schema && schema.className) {
+    return schema.className
+  }
+  return fieldPath?.split('.').at(-1) ?? '列表配置'
+}
+
+function resolveDescription(schema?: ConfigSchema | FieldSchema): string {
+  if (!schema) return ''
+  if ('description' in schema && schema.description) return schema.description
+  if ('classDoc' in schema && schema.classDoc) return schema.classDoc
+  return ''
+}
+
+function resolveIconName(
+  iconOverride: string | undefined,
+  schema?: ConfigSchema | FieldSchema,
+  nested?: ConfigSchema,
+): string | undefined {
+  if (iconOverride) return iconOverride
+  if (schema && 'x-icon' in schema && schema['x-icon']) return schema['x-icon']
+  if (nested?.uiIcon) return nested.uiIcon
+  return undefined
+}
+
+function renderLucideIcon(iconName: string | undefined, className: string) {
+  if (!iconName) return null
+  const Icon = LucideIcons[iconName as keyof typeof LucideIcons] as
+    | React.ComponentType<{ className?: string }>
+    | undefined
+  if (!Icon) return null
+  return <Icon className={className} />
+}
+
+/** 根据 itemSchema 字段默认值构造一个新 item */
+function buildDefaultItem(itemSchema: ConfigSchema | undefined): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (!itemSchema?.fields) return {}
+  const next: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+  for (const field of itemSchema.fields) {
+    if ('default' in field && field.default !== undefined) {
+      // 数组/对象需要做一次浅拷贝，避免多个 item 共享同一引用
+      if (Array.isArray(field.default)) {
+        next[field.name] = [...field.default]
+      } else if (
+        field.default !== null &&
+        typeof field.default === 'object'
+      ) {
+        next[field.name] = { ...(field.default as Record<string, unknown>) }
+      } else {
+        next[field.name] = field.default
+      }
+      continue
+    }
+    switch (field.type) {
+      case 'boolean':
+        next[field.name] = false
+        break
+      case 'integer':
+      case 'number':
+        next[field.name] = 0
+        break
+      case 'array':
+        next[field.name] = []
+        break
+      case 'object':
+        next[field.name] = {}
+        break
+      case 'select':
+        next[field.name] = field.options?.[0] ?? ''
+        break
+      default:
+        next[field.name] = ''
+    }
+  }
+  return next
+}
+
+/**
+ * 把 dotted-path 写入 item 对象（兼容 DynamicConfigForm 的 onChange）
+ */
+function setNested(target: Record<string, unknown>, path: string, value: unknown) {
+  const keys = path.split('.')
+  if (keys.length === 1) {
+    target[keys[0]] = value
+    return
+  }
+  let cursor: Record<string, unknown> = target
+  for (let i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i++) {
+    const key = keys[i]
+    const existing = cursor[key]
+    if (existing && typeof existing === 'object' && !Array.isArray(existing)) {
+      cursor[key] = { ...(existing as Record<string, unknown>) }
+    } else {
+      cursor[key] = {}
+    }
+    cursor = cursor[key] as Record<string, unknown>
+  }
+  cursor[keys[keys.length - 1]] = value
+}
+
+export function createListItemEditorHook(
+  options: ListItemEditorOptions = {},
+): FieldHookComponent {
+  const ListItemEditorHook: FieldHookComponent = ({
+    fieldPath,
+    onChange,
+    schema,
+    nestedSchema,
+    value,
+  }) => {
+    const items = useMemo<Record<string, unknown>[]>(() => {
+      if (!Array.isArray(value)) return []
+      return value.map((item) =>
+        item && typeof item === 'object' && !Array.isArray(item)
+          ? (item as Record<string, unknown>)
+          : {},
+      )
+    }, [value])
+
+    const handleAdd = useCallback(() => {
+      const next = [...items, buildDefaultItem(nestedSchema)]
+      onChange?.(next)
+    }, [items, nestedSchema, onChange])
+
+    const handleRemove = useCallback(
+      (index: number) => {
+        const next = items.filter((_, idx) => idx !== index)
+        onChange?.(next)
+      },
+      [items, onChange],
+    )
+
+    const handleItemFieldChange = useCallback(
+      (index: number, fieldName: string, fieldValue: unknown) => {
+        const next = items.map((item, idx) => {
+          if (idx !== index) return item
+          const cloned = { ...item }
+          setNested(cloned, fieldName, fieldValue)
+          return cloned
+        })
+        onChange?.(next)
+      },
+      [items, onChange],
+    )
+
+    const label = resolveLabel(schema, fieldPath)
+    const description = resolveDescription(schema)
+    const iconName = resolveIconName(options.iconName, schema, nestedSchema)
+
+    if (!nestedSchema) {
+      return (
+        <Card>
+          <CardHeader>
+            <CardTitle className="text-base">{label}</CardTitle>
+            <CardDescription>未获取到子配置 schema，无法渲染富编辑器。</CardDescription>
+          </CardHeader>
+        </Card>
+      )
+    }
+
+    return (
+      <Card>
+        <CardHeader className="space-y-2 pb-4">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            {renderLucideIcon(iconName, 'h-5 w-5 text-muted-foreground')}
+            <CardTitle className="text-base">{label}</CardTitle>
+          </div>
+          {description && (
+            <CardDescription className="whitespace-pre-line">{description}</CardDescription>
+          )}
+          {options.helperText && (
+            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{options.helperText}</p>
+          )}
+        </CardHeader>
+        <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+          {items.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className="rounded-md border border-dashed border-muted-foreground/25 bg-muted/10 p-6 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {options.emptyText ?? '尚未添加任何条目，点击下方按钮新增。'}
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            items.map((item, index) => {
+              const title =
+                options.itemTitle?.(item, index) ?? `条目 ${index + 1}`
+              return (
+                <div
+                  key={index}
+                  className="space-y-3 rounded-lg border bg-card/40 p-4"
+                >
+                  <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-semibold">
+                      <span className="inline-flex h-6 min-w-6 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-muted px-2 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">
+                        {index + 1}
+                      </span>
+                      <span className="truncate">{title}</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <Button
+                      type="button"
+                      variant="ghost"
+                      size="sm"
+                      className="text-destructive hover:text-destructive"
+                      onClick={() => handleRemove(index)}
+                    >
+                      <Trash2 className="mr-1 h-4 w-4" />
+                      删除
+                    </Button>
+                  </div>
+                  <DynamicConfigForm
+                    schema={nestedSchema}
+                    values={item}
+                    onChange={(field, fieldValue) =>
+                      handleItemFieldChange(index, field, fieldValue)
+                    }
+                    basePath=""
+                    level={1}
+                  />
+                </div>
+              )
+            })
+          )}
+          <Button
+            type="button"
+            variant="outline"
+            size="sm"
+            onClick={handleAdd}
+            className="w-full"
+          >
+            <Plus className="mr-1 h-4 w-4" />
+            {options.addLabel ?? '添加一项'}
+          </Button>
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return ListItemEditorHook
+}
diff --git a/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/complexFieldHooks.tsx b/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/complexFieldHooks.tsx
index 63da5ba3..a39e5cb4 100644
--- a/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/complexFieldHooks.tsx
+++ b/dashboard/src/routes/config/bot/hooks/complexFieldHooks.tsx
@@ -1,15 +1,98 @@
 import { createJsonFieldHook } from './JsonFieldHookFactory'
+import { createListItemEditorHook } from './ListItemEditorHookFactory'
 
-export const ChatTalkValueRulesHook = createJsonFieldHook({
-  emptyValue: [],
-  helperText: '复杂对象数组使用 JSON 编辑。每一项对应一个聊天频率规则对象。',
-  placeholder: '[\n  {\n    "platform": "",\n    "item_id": "",\n    "rule_type": "group",\n    "time": "00:00-23:59",\n    "value": 1.0\n  }\n]',
+const ruleTypeLabel = (rule: unknown) => {
+  if (rule === 'private') return '私聊'
+  if (rule === 'group') return '群聊'
+  return rule ? String(rule) : '未指定'
+}
+
+const platformLabel = (item: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+  const platform = typeof item.platform === 'string' ? item.platform.trim() : ''
+  const itemId = typeof item.item_id === 'string' ? item.item_id.trim() : ''
+  if (!platform && !itemId) return '全局'
+  if (!platform) return itemId
+  if (!itemId) return platform
+  return `${platform}:${itemId}`
+}
+
+const truncate = (text: string, max = 32) => {
+  if (text.length <= max) return text
+  return `${text.slice(0, max)}…`
+}
+
+const collectStringList = (value: unknown): string[] => {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) return []
+  return value
+    .map((item) => (typeof item === 'string' ? item.trim() : ''))
+    .filter((item) => item.length > 0)
+}
+
+export const ChatTalkValueRulesHook = createListItemEditorHook({
+  addLabel: '添加发言频率规则',
+  helperText: '可按平台/聊天流/时段分别配置发言频率，留空表示全局。',
+  emptyText: '尚未配置任何规则，将使用全局默认频率。',
+  itemTitle: (item) => {
+    const time =
+      typeof item.time === 'string' && item.time.trim()
+        ? item.time.trim()
+        : '全天'
+    const value =
+      typeof item.value === 'number' ? item.value.toFixed(2) : '—'
+    return `${platformLabel(item)} · ${ruleTypeLabel(item.rule_type)} · ${time} · 频率 ${value}`
+  },
 })
 
-export const ExpressionLearningListHook = createJsonFieldHook({
-  emptyValue: [],
-  helperText: '表达学习配置较复杂，使用 JSON 编辑更稳妥。每一项对应一个学习规则。',
-  placeholder: '[\n  {\n    "platform": "",\n    "item_id": "",\n    "rule_type": "group",\n    "use_expression": true,\n    "enable_learning": true,\n    "enable_jargon_learning": true\n  }\n]',
+export const ExpressionLearningListHook = createListItemEditorHook({
+  addLabel: '添加表达学习规则',
+  helperText: '为不同聊天流单独配置是否启用表达/jargon 学习。',
+  emptyText: '尚未配置任何学习规则。',
+  itemTitle: (item) => {
+    const flags: string[] = []
+    if (item.use_expression) flags.push('表达')
+    if (item.enable_learning) flags.push('优化学习')
+    if (item.enable_jargon_learning) flags.push('jargon')
+    const flagText = flags.length ? flags.join(' / ') : '全部关闭'
+    return `${platformLabel(item)} · ${ruleTypeLabel(item.rule_type)} · ${flagText}`
+  },
+})
+
+export const KeywordRulesHook = createListItemEditorHook({
+  addLabel: '添加关键词规则',
+  helperText: '匹配命中后会用 reaction 内容作为额外上下文。keywords 至少填一条，或使用正则模式。',
+  emptyText: '尚未添加任何关键词规则。',
+  itemTitle: (item) => {
+    const keywords = collectStringList(item.keywords)
+    const regex = collectStringList(item.regex)
+    const reaction =
+      typeof item.reaction === 'string' ? item.reaction.trim() : ''
+    const left = keywords.length
+      ? `关键词 ${keywords.length} 条`
+      : regex.length
+        ? `正则 ${regex.length} 条`
+        : '未配置匹配项'
+    const right = reaction ? `→ ${truncate(reaction)}` : '→ 未填写反应'
+    return `${left} ${right}`
+  },
+})
+
+export const RegexRulesHook = createListItemEditorHook({
+  addLabel: '添加正则规则',
+  helperText: '正则模式按 Python 语法编写，命中时把 reaction 作为提示注入。',
+  emptyText: '尚未添加任何正则规则。',
+  itemTitle: (item) => {
+    const regex = collectStringList(item.regex)
+    const keywords = collectStringList(item.keywords)
+    const reaction =
+      typeof item.reaction === 'string' ? item.reaction.trim() : ''
+    const left = regex.length
+      ? `正则 ${regex.length} 条`
+      : keywords.length
+        ? `关键词 ${keywords.length} 条`
+        : '未配置匹配项'
+    const right = reaction ? `→ ${truncate(reaction)}` : '→ 未填写反应'
+    return `${left} ${right}`
+  },
 })
 
 export const ExpressionGroupsHook = createJsonFieldHook({
@@ -24,18 +107,6 @@ export const ExperimentalChatPromptsHook = createJsonFieldHook({
   placeholder: '[\n  {\n    "platform": "qq",\n    "item_id": "123456",\n    "rule_type": "group",\n    "prompt": "这里填写额外提示词"\n  }\n]',
 })
 
-export const KeywordRulesHook = createJsonFieldHook({
-  emptyValue: [],
-  helperText: '关键词规则为对象数组，建议直接编辑 JSON。',
-  placeholder: '[\n  {\n    "keywords": ["早安"],\n    "regex": [],\n    "reaction": "早安呀"\n  }\n]',
-})
-
-export const RegexRulesHook = createJsonFieldHook({
-  emptyValue: [],
-  helperText: '正则规则为对象数组，建议直接编辑 JSON。',
-  placeholder: '[\n  {\n    "keywords": [],\n    "regex": ["https?://[^\\\\s]+"],\n    "reaction": "检测到链接：[0]"\n  }\n]',
-})
-
 export const MCPRootItemsHook = createJsonFieldHook({
   emptyValue: [],
   helperText: 'MCP Roots 条目为对象数组，使用 JSON 编辑。',
diff --git a/src/chat/message_receive/uni_message_sender.py b/src/chat/message_receive/uni_message_sender.py
index 5a19bc46..53157909 100644
--- a/src/chat/message_receive/uni_message_sender.py
+++ b/src/chat/message_receive/uni_message_sender.py
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ def get_webui_chat_broadcaster() -> Tuple[Any, Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
     if _webui_chat_broadcaster is None:
         try:
             from src.webui.routers.chat import WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM, chat_manager
-            from src.webui.routers.chat.service import WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID
 
-            _webui_chat_broadcaster = (chat_manager, WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM, WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID)
+            # 默认不再强制虚拟群聊；WebUI 默认走私聊频道，需要的话由调用者传入虚拟群 ID。
+            _webui_chat_broadcaster = (chat_manager, WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM, None)
         except ImportError:
             _webui_chat_broadcaster = (None, None, None)
     return _webui_chat_broadcaster
@@ -98,6 +98,14 @@ async def _send_message(message: SessionMessage, show_log: bool = True) -> bool:
                 message_type = "rich"
                 segments = message_segments
 
+            # 私聊场景下出站消息的 user_info 是机器人自己的身份，
+            # 真正的接收者用户 ID 由 send_service 写入 ``platform_io_target_user_id``。
+            target_user_id = ""
+            additional_config = message.message_info.additional_config or {}
+            raw_target_user_id = additional_config.get("platform_io_target_user_id")
+            if raw_target_user_id:
+                target_user_id = str(raw_target_user_id).strip()
+
             await chat_manager.broadcast_to_group(
                 group_id=group_id or default_group_id or "",
                 message={
@@ -113,6 +121,7 @@ async def _send_message(message: SessionMessage, show_log: bool = True) -> bool:
                         "is_bot": True,
                     },
                 },
+                user_id=target_user_id,
             )
 
             # 注意：机器人消息会由 MessageStorage.store_message 自动保存到数据库
diff --git a/src/webui/config_schema.py b/src/webui/config_schema.py
index 862da1e5..1f11faa2 100644
--- a/src/webui/config_schema.py
+++ b/src/webui/config_schema.py
@@ -70,11 +70,15 @@ class ConfigSchemaGenerator:
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         field_docs = config_class.get_class_field_docs()
         field_type = cls._map_field_type(annotation)
+        raw_description = field_docs.get(field_name, field_info.description or "")
+        # `_wrap_` 标记在配置类 docstring 中表示该说明应作为块级注释（独立成行）
+        # 在前端展示时把它转为换行符，使描述以新行起始或在中间换行
+        description = raw_description.replace("_wrap_", "\n").strip("\n")
         schema: Dict[str, Any] = {
             "name": field_name,
             "type": field_type,
             "label": field_name,
-            "description": field_docs.get(field_name, field_info.description or ""),
+            "description": description,
             "required": field_info.is_required(),
         }
 
diff --git a/src/webui/routers/chat/routes.py b/src/webui/routers/chat/routes.py
index 40988391..3c03227a 100644
--- a/src/webui/routers/chat/routes.py
+++ b/src/webui/routers/chat/routes.py
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ from src.config.config import global_config
 from src.webui.dependencies import require_auth
 
 from .service import (
-    WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID,
     WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM,
     chat_history,
     chat_manager,
+    normalize_webui_user_id,
 )
 
 logger = get_logger("webui.chat")
@@ -30,10 +30,15 @@ async def get_chat_history(
     user_id: Optional[str] = Query(default=None),
     group_id: Optional[str] = Query(default=None),
 ) -> Dict[str, object]:
-    """获取聊天历史记录。"""
-    del user_id
-    target_group_id = group_id or WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID
-    history = chat_history.get_history(limit, target_group_id)
+    """获取聊天历史记录。
+
+    优先按 ``group_id`` 加载虚拟群聊历史；未提供时使用规范化后的 ``user_id`` 加载 WebUI 私聊历史。
+    """
+    if group_id:
+        history = chat_history.get_history(limit, group_id=group_id)
+    else:
+        normalized_user_id = normalize_webui_user_id(user_id)
+        history = chat_history.get_history(limit, user_id=normalized_user_id)
     return {"success": True, "messages": history, "total": len(history)}
 
 
@@ -100,10 +105,18 @@ async def get_persons_by_platform(
 
 @router.delete("/history")
 async def clear_chat_history(
+    user_id: Optional[str] = Query(default=None),
     group_id: Optional[str] = Query(default=None),
 ) -> Dict[str, object]:
-    """清空聊天历史记录。"""
-    deleted = chat_history.clear_history(group_id)
+    """清空聊天历史记录。
+
+    优先按 ``group_id`` 清理虚拟群聊历史；未提供时使用规范化后的 ``user_id`` 清理 WebUI 私聊历史。
+    """
+    if group_id:
+        deleted = chat_history.clear_history(group_id=group_id)
+    else:
+        normalized_user_id = normalize_webui_user_id(user_id)
+        deleted = chat_history.clear_history(user_id=normalized_user_id)
     return {"success": True, "message": f"已清空 {deleted} 条聊天记录"}
 
 
@@ -113,6 +126,5 @@ async def get_chat_info() -> Dict[str, object]:
     return {
         "bot_name": global_config.bot.nickname,
         "platform": WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM,
-        "group_id": WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID,
         "active_sessions": len(chat_manager.active_connections),
     }
diff --git a/src/webui/routers/chat/service.py b/src/webui/routers/chat/service.py
index b8433b92..168d3190 100644
--- a/src/webui/routers/chat/service.py
+++ b/src/webui/routers/chat/service.py
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ from src.common.message_repository import find_messages
 from src.common.utils.utils_session import SessionUtils
 from src.config.config import global_config
 
+from .serializers import serialize_message_sequence
+
 logger = get_logger("webui.chat")
 
 WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID = "webui_local_chat"
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ class ChatSessionConnection:
     client_session_id: str
     user_id: str
     user_name: str
-    active_group_id: str
+    channel_key: str
     virtual_config: Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig]
     sender: AsyncMessageSender
 
@@ -92,6 +94,21 @@ class ChatHistoryManager:
         user_id = user_info.user_id or ""
         is_bot = is_bot_self(msg.platform, user_id)
 
+        # 将存库中的 raw_message 序列化为前端可识别的富文本消息段，
+        # 避免“刚刚收到的机器人回复是富文本，刷新后变成纯文本”的体验不一致。
+        segments: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        try:
+            raw_message = getattr(msg, "raw_message", None)
+            if raw_message is not None and getattr(raw_message, "components", None):
+                segments = serialize_message_sequence(raw_message)
+        except Exception as exc:  # 仅记录警告，退化为纯文本
+            logger.debug(f"序列化历史消息段失败，退化为纯文本: {exc}")
+            segments = []
+
+        is_rich = bool(segments) and not (
+            len(segments) == 1 and segments[0].get("type") == "text"
+        )
+
         return {
             "id": msg.message_id,
             "type": "bot" if is_bot else "user",
@@ -100,32 +117,119 @@ class ChatHistoryManager:
             "sender_name": user_info.user_nickname or (global_config.bot.nickname if is_bot else "未知用户"),
             "sender_id": "bot" if is_bot else user_id,
             "is_bot": is_bot,
+            "message_type": "rich" if is_rich else "text",
+            "segments": segments if is_rich else None,
         }
 
-    def _resolve_session_id(self, group_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
-        """根据群组标识解析聊天会话 ID。
+    def _enrich_reply_segments(
+        self,
+        segments: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        message_index: Dict[str, SessionMessage],
+        session_id: Optional[str],
+    ) -> None:
+        """回填历史消息中 reply 段缺失的发送者/原内容字段。
+
+        DB 中持久化的 ReplyComponent 通常只保留了 ``target_message_id``，
+        ``target_message_content`` / ``target_message_sender_*`` 字段为空。
+        这里基于当前会话已加载的消息列表（必要时回查数据库）进行补全。
 
         Args:
-            group_id: 群组标识。
+            segments: 单条历史消息的消息段列表，原地修改。
+            message_index: 当前会话已加载消息的 ``message_id -> SessionMessage`` 索引。
+            session_id: 当前会话 ID，用于按 ID 单查时缩小范围。
+        """
+        for segment in segments:
+            if not isinstance(segment, dict) or segment.get("type") != "reply":
+                continue
+            data = segment.get("data")
+            if not isinstance(data, dict):
+                continue
+            target_message_id = data.get("target_message_id")
+            if not target_message_id:
+                continue
+
+            has_content = bool(str(data.get("target_message_content") or "").strip())
+            has_sender = any(
+                str(data.get(key) or "").strip()
+                for key in (
+                    "target_message_sender_id",
+                    "target_message_sender_nickname",
+                    "target_message_sender_cardname",
+                )
+            )
+            if has_content and has_sender:
+                continue
+
+            target_msg = message_index.get(str(target_message_id))
+            if target_msg is None:
+                # 退化为按 ID 单查（仅当不在当前窗口内时才付出 DB 代价）
+                try:
+                    from src.services.message_service import get_message_by_id
+
+                    target_msg = get_message_by_id(str(target_message_id), session_id or None)
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    logger.debug(f"按 ID 回查 reply 目标消息失败: {exc}")
+                    target_msg = None
+            if target_msg is None:
+                continue
+
+            user_info = target_msg.message_info.user_info
+            if not has_content:
+                content_text = (
+                    target_msg.processed_plain_text
+                    or target_msg.display_message
+                    or ""
+                )
+                data["target_message_content"] = content_text
+            if not has_sender:
+                data["target_message_sender_id"] = user_info.user_id or ""
+                data["target_message_sender_nickname"] = user_info.user_nickname or ""
+                data["target_message_sender_cardname"] = (
+                    getattr(user_info, "user_cardname", "") or ""
+                )
+
+    def _resolve_session_id(
+        self,
+        group_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> Optional[str]:
+        """根据会话标识解析内部聊天会话 ID。
+
+        优先按虚拟群聊解析；否则按 WebUI 私聊解析。
+
+        Args:
+            group_id: 群组标识（虚拟群聊模式）。
+            user_id: 用户标识（私聊模式）。
 
         Returns:
-            str: 内部聊天会话 ID。
+            Optional[str]: 内部聊天会话 ID；当 group_id 与 user_id 均未提供时返回 ``None``。
         """
-        target_group_id = group_id or WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID
-        return SessionUtils.calculate_session_id(WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM, group_id=target_group_id)
+        if group_id:
+            return SessionUtils.calculate_session_id(WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM, group_id=group_id)
+        if user_id:
+            return SessionUtils.calculate_session_id(WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM, user_id=user_id)
+        return None
 
-    def get_history(self, limit: int = 50, group_id: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def get_history(
+        self,
+        limit: int = 50,
+        group_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         """获取指定会话的历史消息。
 
         Args:
             limit: 最大返回条数。
-            group_id: 群组标识。
+            group_id: 群组标识（虚拟群聊模式）。
+            user_id: 用户标识（私聊模式）。
 
         Returns:
             List[Dict[str, Any]]: 历史消息列表。
         """
-        target_group_id = group_id or WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID
-        session_id = self._resolve_session_id(target_group_id)
+        session_id = self._resolve_session_id(group_id=group_id, user_id=user_id)
+        if session_id is None:
+            logger.debug("获取聊天历史时缺少 group_id 与 user_id，返回空列表")
+            return []
         try:
             messages = find_messages(
                 session_id=session_id,
@@ -133,30 +237,54 @@ class ChatHistoryManager:
                 limit_mode="latest",
                 filter_command=False,
             )
-            result = [self._message_to_dict(msg, target_group_id) for msg in messages]
-            logger.debug(f"从数据库加载了 {len(result)} 条聊天记录 (group_id={target_group_id})")
+            # 构建 message_id -> SessionMessage 索引，用于回填历史中 reply 段的发送者/内容
+            # （DB 中通常只存了 target_message_id，target_message_content/sender_* 缺失）。
+            message_index: Dict[str, SessionMessage] = {}
+            for m in messages:
+                mid = getattr(m, "message_id", None)
+                if mid:
+                    message_index[str(mid)] = m
+
+            result: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+            for msg in messages:
+                item = self._message_to_dict(msg, group_id)
+                segments = item.get("segments")
+                if segments:
+                    self._enrich_reply_segments(segments, message_index, session_id)
+                result.append(item)
+            logger.debug(
+                f"从数据库加载了 {len(result)} 条聊天记录 (group_id={group_id}, user_id={user_id})"
+            )
             return result
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.error(f"从数据库加载聊天记录失败: {exc}")
             return []
 
-    def clear_history(self, group_id: Optional[str] = None) -> int:
+    def clear_history(
+        self,
+        group_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> int:
         """清空指定会话的历史消息。
 
         Args:
-            group_id: 群组标识。
+            group_id: 群组标识（虚拟群聊模式）。
+            user_id: 用户标识（私聊模式）。
 
         Returns:
             int: 被删除的消息数量。
         """
-        target_group_id = group_id or WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID
-        session_id = self._resolve_session_id(target_group_id)
+        session_id = self._resolve_session_id(group_id=group_id, user_id=user_id)
+        if session_id is None:
+            return 0
         try:
             with get_db_session() as session:
                 statement = delete(Messages).where(col(Messages.session_id) == session_id)
                 result = session.exec(statement)
                 deleted = result.rowcount or 0
-            logger.info(f"已清空 {deleted} 条聊天记录 (group_id={target_group_id})")
+            logger.info(
+                f"已清空 {deleted} 条聊天记录 (group_id={group_id}, user_id={user_id})"
+            )
             return deleted
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.error(f"清空聊天记录失败: {exc}")
@@ -174,30 +302,30 @@ class ChatConnectionManager:
         self.group_sessions: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
         self.user_sessions: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
 
-    def _bind_group(self, session_id: str, group_id: str) -> None:
-        """为会话绑定群组索引。
+    def _bind_channel(self, session_id: str, channel_key: str) -> None:
+        """为会话绑定逻辑频道索引。
 
         Args:
             session_id: 内部会话 ID。
-            group_id: 群组标识。
+            channel_key: 频道键（``group:<gid>`` 或 ``private:<uid>``）。
         """
-        group_session_ids = self.group_sessions.setdefault(group_id, set())
-        group_session_ids.add(session_id)
+        channel_session_ids = self.group_sessions.setdefault(channel_key, set())
+        channel_session_ids.add(session_id)
 
-    def _unbind_group(self, session_id: str, group_id: str) -> None:
-        """移除会话与群组的索引关系。
+    def _unbind_channel(self, session_id: str, channel_key: str) -> None:
+        """移除会话与逻辑频道的索引关系。
 
         Args:
             session_id: 内部会话 ID。
-            group_id: 群组标识。
+            channel_key: 频道键。
         """
-        group_session_ids = self.group_sessions.get(group_id)
-        if group_session_ids is None:
+        channel_session_ids = self.group_sessions.get(channel_key)
+        if channel_session_ids is None:
             return
 
-        group_session_ids.discard(session_id)
-        if not group_session_ids:
-            del self.group_sessions[group_id]
+        channel_session_ids.discard(session_id)
+        if not channel_session_ids:
+            del self.group_sessions[channel_key]
 
     async def connect(
         self,
@@ -220,18 +348,39 @@ class ChatConnectionManager:
             virtual_config: 当前虚拟身份配置。
             sender: 发送消息到前端的异步回调。
         """
+        channel_key = compute_channel_key(virtual_config, user_id)
         existing_session_id = self.client_sessions.get((connection_id, client_session_id))
+        if existing_session_id is not None and existing_session_id == session_id:
+            # 同一物理连接 + 前端会话重复打开（常见于 React StrictMode 双挂载或客户端去抖失败），
+            # 直接复用现有会话并仅刷新可变字段，避免反复断开/重连产生噪声日志。
+            existing = self.active_connections.get(existing_session_id)
+            if existing is not None:
+                if existing.channel_key != channel_key:
+                    self._unbind_channel(existing_session_id, existing.channel_key)
+                    self._bind_channel(existing_session_id, channel_key)
+                    existing.channel_key = channel_key
+                existing.user_id = user_id
+                existing.user_name = user_name
+                existing.virtual_config = virtual_config
+                existing.sender = sender
+                logger.debug(
+                    "WebUI 聊天会话复用: session=%s, connection=%s, client_session=%s, channel=%s",
+                    session_id,
+                    connection_id,
+                    client_session_id,
+                    channel_key,
+                )
+                return
         if existing_session_id is not None:
             self.disconnect(existing_session_id)
 
-        active_group_id = get_current_group_id(virtual_config)
         session_connection = ChatSessionConnection(
             session_id=session_id,
             connection_id=connection_id,
             client_session_id=client_session_id,
             user_id=user_id,
             user_name=user_name,
-            active_group_id=active_group_id,
+            channel_key=channel_key,
             virtual_config=virtual_config,
             sender=sender,
         )
@@ -240,14 +389,14 @@ class ChatConnectionManager:
         self.client_sessions[(connection_id, client_session_id)] = session_id
         self.connection_sessions.setdefault(connection_id, set()).add(session_id)
         self.user_sessions.setdefault(user_id, set()).add(session_id)
-        self._bind_group(session_id, active_group_id)
+        self._bind_channel(session_id, channel_key)
         logger.info(
-            "WebUI 聊天会话已连接: session=%s, connection=%s, client_session=%s, user=%s, group=%s",
+            "WebUI 聊天会话已连接: session=%s, connection=%s, client_session=%s, user=%s, channel=%s",
             session_id,
             connection_id,
             client_session_id,
             user_id,
-            active_group_id,
+            channel_key,
         )
 
     def disconnect(self, session_id: str) -> None:
@@ -261,7 +410,7 @@ class ChatConnectionManager:
             return
 
         self.client_sessions.pop((session_connection.connection_id, session_connection.client_session_id), None)
-        self._unbind_group(session_id, session_connection.active_group_id)
+        self._unbind_channel(session_id, session_connection.channel_key)
 
         connection_session_ids = self.connection_sessions.get(session_connection.connection_id)
         if connection_session_ids is not None:
@@ -327,11 +476,11 @@ class ChatConnectionManager:
         if session_connection is None:
             return
 
-        next_group_id = get_current_group_id(virtual_config)
-        if next_group_id != session_connection.active_group_id:
-            self._unbind_group(session_id, session_connection.active_group_id)
-            self._bind_group(session_id, next_group_id)
-            session_connection.active_group_id = next_group_id
+        next_channel_key = compute_channel_key(virtual_config, session_connection.user_id)
+        if next_channel_key != session_connection.channel_key:
+            self._unbind_channel(session_id, session_connection.channel_key)
+            self._bind_channel(session_id, next_channel_key)
+            session_connection.channel_key = next_channel_key
 
         session_connection.user_name = user_name
         session_connection.virtual_config = virtual_config
@@ -361,16 +510,40 @@ class ChatConnectionManager:
         for session_id in list(self.active_connections.keys()):
             await self.send_message(session_id, message)
 
-    async def broadcast_to_group(self, group_id: str, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        """向指定群组下的全部逻辑会话广播消息。
+    async def broadcast_to_channel(self, channel_key: str, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """向指定逻辑频道下的全部会话广播消息。
 
         Args:
-            group_id: 群组标识。
+            channel_key: 频道键（``group:<gid>`` 或 ``private:<uid>``）。
             message: 待广播的消息内容。
         """
-        for session_id in list(self.group_sessions.get(group_id, set())):
+        for session_id in list(self.group_sessions.get(channel_key, set())):
             await self.send_message(session_id, message)
 
+    async def broadcast_to_group(
+        self,
+        group_id: Optional[str],
+        message: Dict[str, Any],
+        *,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """向指定群组或私聊会话广播消息。
+
+        当 ``group_id`` 非空时按群聊广播；否则按 ``user_id`` 私聊广播。
+
+        Args:
+            group_id: 群组标识；为空时使用 ``user_id``。
+            message: 待广播的消息内容。
+            user_id: 私聊接收方用户 ID。
+        """
+        if group_id:
+            channel_key = f"group:{group_id}"
+        elif user_id:
+            channel_key = f"private:{user_id}"
+        else:
+            return
+        await self.broadcast_to_channel(channel_key, message)
+
 
 chat_history = ChatHistoryManager()
 chat_manager = ChatConnectionManager()
@@ -388,6 +561,24 @@ def is_virtual_mode_enabled(virtual_config: Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig]) ->
     return bool(virtual_config and virtual_config.enabled)
 
 
+def compute_channel_key(virtual_config: Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig], user_id: str) -> str:
+    """计算当前会话的逻辑频道键。
+
+    虚拟身份启用时使用虚拟群聊 ID，否则使用当前 WebUI 用户 ID 作为私聊频道。
+
+    Args:
+        virtual_config: 虚拟身份配置。
+        user_id: 当前 WebUI 用户 ID。
+
+    Returns:
+        str: 频道键，格式为 ``group:<gid>`` 或 ``private:<uid>``。
+    """
+    if is_virtual_mode_enabled(virtual_config):
+        assert virtual_config is not None
+        return f"group:{virtual_config.group_id}"
+    return f"private:{user_id}"
+
+
 def normalize_webui_user_id(user_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
     """标准化 WebUI 用户 ID。
 
@@ -500,6 +691,8 @@ def build_session_info_message(
     Returns:
         Dict[str, Any]: 会话信息消息。
     """
+    # bot_qq 用于前端从 QQ 头像公开接口拉取机器人头像（qq_account == 0 表示未配置，不推送）。
+    bot_qq_account = int(getattr(global_config.bot, "qq_account", 0) or 0)
     session_info_data: Dict[str, Any] = {
         "type": "session_info",
         "session_id": session_id,
@@ -507,6 +700,8 @@ def build_session_info_message(
         "user_name": user_name,
         "bot_name": global_config.bot.nickname,
     }
+    if bot_qq_account > 0:
+        session_info_data["bot_qq"] = str(bot_qq_account)
 
     if is_virtual_mode_enabled(virtual_config):
         assert virtual_config is not None
@@ -529,7 +724,7 @@ def get_active_history_group_id(virtual_config: Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig])
         virtual_config: 虚拟身份配置。
 
     Returns:
-        Optional[str]: 虚拟身份启用时返回对应群组 ID。
+        Optional[str]: 虚拟身份启用时返回对应群组 ID；否则返回 ``None`` 表示使用私聊。
     """
     if is_virtual_mode_enabled(virtual_config):
         assert virtual_config is not None
@@ -537,16 +732,16 @@ def get_active_history_group_id(virtual_config: Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig])
     return None
 
 
-def get_current_group_id(virtual_config: Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig]) -> str:
+def get_current_group_id(virtual_config: Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig]) -> Optional[str]:
     """获取当前会话的有效群组 ID。
 
     Args:
         virtual_config: 虚拟身份配置。
 
     Returns:
-        str: 当前会话应使用的群组 ID。
+        Optional[str]: 虚拟身份启用时返回对应群组 ID；否则返回 ``None``（默认私聊模式）。
     """
-    return get_active_history_group_id(virtual_config) or WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID
+    return get_active_history_group_id(virtual_config)
 
 
 def build_welcome_message(virtual_config: Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig]) -> str:
@@ -611,7 +806,12 @@ async def send_initial_chat_state(
     )
 
     history_group_id = get_active_history_group_id(virtual_config)
-    history = chat_history.get_history(50, history_group_id)
+    history_user_id = None if history_group_id else user_id
+    history = chat_history.get_history(
+        50,
+        group_id=history_group_id,
+        user_id=history_user_id,
+    )
     await chat_manager.send_message(
         session_id,
         {
@@ -679,37 +879,42 @@ def create_message_data(
 
     if virtual_config and virtual_config.enabled:
         platform = virtual_config.platform or WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM
-        group_id = virtual_config.group_id or f"{VIRTUAL_GROUP_ID_PREFIX}{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
-        group_name = virtual_config.group_name or "WebUI虚拟群聊"
+        group_id: Optional[str] = (
+            virtual_config.group_id or f"{VIRTUAL_GROUP_ID_PREFIX}{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+        )
+        group_name: Optional[str] = virtual_config.group_name or "WebUI虚拟群聊"
         actual_user_id = virtual_config.user_id or user_id
-        actual_user_name = virtual_config.user_nickname or user_name
+        actual_user_nickname = virtual_config.user_nickname or user_name
     else:
         platform = WEBUI_CHAT_PLATFORM
-        group_id = WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID
-        group_name = "WebUI本地聊天室"
+        group_id = None
+        group_name = None
         actual_user_id = user_id
-        actual_user_name = user_name
+        actual_user_nickname = user_name
+
+    message_info: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        "platform": platform,
+        "message_id": message_id,
+        "time": time.time(),
+        "user_info": {
+            "user_id": actual_user_id,
+            "user_nickname": actual_user_nickname,
+            "user_cardname": actual_user_nickname,
+            "platform": platform,
+        },
+        "additional_config": {
+            "at_bot": is_at_bot,
+        },
+    }
+    if group_id is not None:
+        message_info["group_info"] = {
+            "group_id": group_id,
+            "group_name": group_name,
+            "platform": platform,
+        }
 
     return {
-        "message_info": {
-            "platform": platform,
-            "message_id": message_id,
-            "time": time.time(),
-            "group_info": {
-                "group_id": group_id,
-                "group_name": group_name,
-                "platform": platform,
-            },
-            "user_info": {
-                "user_id": actual_user_id,
-                "user_nickname": actual_user_name,
-                "user_cardname": actual_user_name,
-                "platform": platform,
-            },
-            "additional_config": {
-                "at_bot": is_at_bot,
-            },
-        },
+        "message_info": message_info,
         "message_segment": {
             "type": "seglist",
             "data": [
@@ -717,10 +922,6 @@ def create_message_data(
                     "type": "text",
                     "data": content,
                 },
-                {
-                    "type": "mention_bot",
-                    "data": "1.0",
-                },
             ],
         },
         "raw_message": content,
@@ -776,6 +977,7 @@ async def handle_chat_message(
             },
             "virtual_mode": is_virtual_mode_enabled(current_virtual_config),
         },
+        user_id=normalized_user_id,
     )
 
     message_data = create_message_data(
@@ -788,13 +990,21 @@ async def handle_chat_message(
     )
 
     try:
-        await chat_manager.broadcast_to_group(target_group_id, {"type": "typing", "is_typing": True})
+        await chat_manager.broadcast_to_group(
+            target_group_id,
+            {"type": "typing", "is_typing": True},
+            user_id=normalized_user_id,
+        )
         await chat_bot.message_process(message_data)
     except Exception as exc:
         logger.error(f"处理消息时出错: {exc}")
         await send_chat_error(session_id, f"处理消息时出错: {str(exc)}")
     finally:
-        await chat_manager.broadcast_to_group(target_group_id, {"type": "typing", "is_typing": False})
+        await chat_manager.broadcast_to_group(
+            target_group_id,
+            {"type": "typing", "is_typing": False},
+            user_id=normalized_user_id,
+        )
 
     return next_user_name
 
@@ -915,11 +1125,12 @@ async def enable_virtual_identity(
         return None
 
 
-async def disable_virtual_identity(session_id: str) -> None:
+async def disable_virtual_identity(session_id: str, normalized_user_id: str) -> None:
     """关闭虚拟身份模式。
 
     Args:
         session_id: 内部逻辑会话 ID。
+        normalized_user_id: 规范化后的 WebUI 用户 ID，用于加载私聊历史。
     """
     await chat_manager.send_message(
         session_id,
@@ -933,8 +1144,8 @@ async def disable_virtual_identity(session_id: str) -> None:
         session_id,
         {
             "type": "history",
-            "messages": chat_history.get_history(50, WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID),
-            "group_id": WEBUI_CHAT_GROUP_ID,
+            "messages": chat_history.get_history(50, user_id=normalized_user_id),
+            "group_id": None,
         },
     )
     await chat_manager.send_message(
@@ -952,6 +1163,7 @@ async def handle_virtual_identity_update(
     session_id_prefix: str,
     data: Dict[str, Any],
     current_virtual_config: Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig],
+    normalized_user_id: str,
 ) -> Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig]:
     """处理虚拟身份切换请求。
 
@@ -960,6 +1172,7 @@ async def handle_virtual_identity_update(
         session_id_prefix: 会话前缀。
         data: 前端提交的数据。
         current_virtual_config: 当前虚拟身份配置。
+        normalized_user_id: 规范化后的 WebUI 用户 ID。
 
     Returns:
         Optional[VirtualIdentityConfig]: 更新后的虚拟身份配置。
@@ -969,7 +1182,7 @@ async def handle_virtual_identity_update(
         next_config = await enable_virtual_identity(session_id, session_id_prefix, virtual_data)
         return next_config if next_config is not None else current_virtual_config
 
-    await disable_virtual_identity(session_id)
+    await disable_virtual_identity(session_id, normalized_user_id)
     return None
 
 
@@ -1019,6 +1232,7 @@ async def dispatch_chat_event(
             session_id_prefix=session_id_prefix,
             data=data,
             current_virtual_config=current_virtual_config,
+            normalized_user_id=normalized_user_id,
         )
         return current_user_name, next_virtual_config