feat: add NapCat built-in adapter with configuration, filters, and transport layer

- Implemented configuration parsing for NapCat adapter including server, chat, and filter settings.
- Added message filtering logic to handle inbound chat messages based on user and group lists.
- Developed a transport layer for WebSocket communication with the NapCat server.
- Created a query service for fetching user and group information from the QQ platform.
- Implemented runtime state management to report connection status to the host.
- Added notice handling for various QQ platform events.

pytests/test_napcat_adapter_codec.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict
+
+import importlib
+import sys
+
+
+BUILT_IN_PLUGIN_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "src" / "plugins" / "built_in"
+if str(BUILT_IN_PLUGIN_ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(BUILT_IN_PLUGIN_ROOT))
+
+NapCatOutboundCodec = importlib.import_module("napcat_adapter.codec_outbound").NapCatOutboundCodec
+
+
+def test_napcat_outbound_codec_supports_binary_and_forward_segments() -> None:
+    codec = NapCatOutboundCodec()
+    raw_message = [
+        {"type": "text", "data": "hello"},
+        {"type": "image", "data": "", "hash": "h1", "binary_data_base64": "aW1hZ2U="},
+        {"type": "emoji", "data": "", "hash": "h2", "binary_data_base64": "ZW1vamk="},
+        {"type": "voice", "data": "", "hash": "h3", "binary_data_base64": "dm9pY2U="},
+        {
+            "type": "reply",
+            "data": {
+                "target_message_id": "origin-1",
+                "target_message_content": "origin text",
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "forward",
+            "data": [
+                {
+                    "user_id": "42",
+                    "user_nickname": "alice",
+                    "user_cardname": "Alice",
+                    "message_id": "fwd-1",
+                    "content": [{"type": "text", "data": "node-text"}],
+                }
+            ],
+        },
+    ]
+
+    converted = codec.convert_segments(raw_message)
+
+    assert converted[0] == {"type": "text", "data": {"text": "hello"}}
+    assert converted[1]["type"] == "image"
+    assert converted[1]["data"]["file"] == "base64://aW1hZ2U="
+    assert converted[2]["type"] == "image"
+    assert converted[2]["data"]["subtype"] == 1
+    assert converted[3] == {"type": "record", "data": {"file": "base64://dm9pY2U="}}
+    assert converted[4] == {"type": "reply", "data": {"id": "origin-1"}}
+    assert converted[5]["type"] == "node"
+    assert converted[5]["data"]["name"] == "alice"
+    assert converted[5]["data"]["content"] == [{"type": "text", "data": {"text": "node-text"}}]
+
+
+def test_napcat_outbound_codec_builds_private_action_from_route_metadata() -> None:
+    codec = NapCatOutboundCodec()
+    message: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        "message_info": {
+            "user_info": {"user_id": "10001", "user_nickname": "tester"},
+            "additional_config": {},
+        },
+        "raw_message": [{"type": "text", "data": "hello"}],
+    }
+
+    action_name, params = codec.build_outbound_action(message, {"target_user_id": "30001"})
+
+    assert action_name == "send_private_msg"
+    assert params == {"message": [{"type": "text", "data": {"text": "hello"}}], "user_id": "30001"}

pytests/test_napcat_adapter_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List
+
+import importlib
+import sys
+
+
+BUILT_IN_PLUGIN_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "src" / "plugins" / "built_in"
+if str(BUILT_IN_PLUGIN_ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(BUILT_IN_PLUGIN_ROOT))
+
+NapCatPluginSettings = importlib.import_module("napcat_adapter.config").NapCatPluginSettings
+
+
+class DummyLogger:
+    """用于测试的轻量日志对象。"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        """初始化测试日志对象。"""
+        self.warnings: List[str] = []
+        self.errors: List[str] = []
+
+    def warning(self, message: str) -> None:
+        """记录警告日志。
+
+        Args:
+            message: 待记录的日志内容。
+        """
+        self.warnings.append(message)
+
+    def error(self, message: str) -> None:
+        """记录错误日志。
+
+        Args:
+            message: 待记录的日志内容。
+        """
+        self.errors.append(message)
+
+
+def test_parse_new_napcat_server_config() -> None:
+    logger = DummyLogger()
+    settings = NapCatPluginSettings.from_mapping(
+        {
+            "plugin": {"enabled": True, "config_version": "0.1.0"},
+            "napcat_server": {
+                "host": "localhost",
+                "port": 8095,
+                "token": "secret",
+                "heartbeat_interval": 45,
+                "reconnect_delay_sec": 7,
+                "action_timeout_sec": 18,
+                "connection_id": "main",
+            },
+        },
+        logger,
+    )
+
+    assert settings.should_connect() is True
+    assert settings.napcat_server.host == "localhost"
+    assert settings.napcat_server.port == 8095
+    assert settings.napcat_server.token == "secret"
+    assert settings.napcat_server.heartbeat_interval == 45.0
+    assert settings.napcat_server.reconnect_delay_sec == 7.0
+    assert settings.napcat_server.action_timeout_sec == 18.0
+    assert settings.napcat_server.connection_id == "main"
+    assert settings.napcat_server.build_ws_url() == "ws://localhost:8095"
+    assert settings.validate(logger) is True
+
+
+def test_parse_legacy_connection_ws_url_fallback() -> None:
+    logger = DummyLogger()
+    settings = NapCatPluginSettings.from_mapping(
+        {
+            "plugin": {"enabled": True, "config_version": "0.1.0"},
+            "connection": {
+                "ws_url": "ws://127.0.0.1:3001",
+                "access_token": "legacy-token",
+                "heartbeat_sec": 35,
+                "action_timeout_sec": 12,
+            },
+        },
+        logger,
+    )
+
+    assert settings.napcat_server.host == "127.0.0.1"
+    assert settings.napcat_server.port == 3001
+    assert settings.napcat_server.token == "legacy-token"
+    assert settings.napcat_server.heartbeat_interval == 35.0
+    assert settings.napcat_server.action_timeout_sec == 12.0
+    assert settings.validate(logger) is True
+    assert logger.warnings

pytests/test_platform_io_dedupe.py

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+"""Platform IO 入站去重策略测试。"""
+
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import pytest
+
+from src.platform_io.drivers.base import PlatformIODriver
+from src.platform_io.manager import PlatformIOManager
+from src.platform_io.types import DeliveryReceipt, DeliveryStatus, DriverDescriptor, DriverKind, InboundMessageEnvelope, RouteBinding, RouteKey
+
+
+def _build_envelope(
+    *,
+    dedupe_key: str | None = None,
+    external_message_id: str | None = None,
+    session_message_id: str | None = None,
+    payload: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+) -> InboundMessageEnvelope:
+    """构造测试用入站信封。
+
+    Args:
+        dedupe_key: 显式去重键。
+        external_message_id: 平台侧消息 ID。
+        session_message_id: 规范化消息对象上的消息 ID。
+        payload: 原始载荷。
+
+    Returns:
+        InboundMessageEnvelope: 测试用入站消息信封。
+    """
+    session_message = None
+    if session_message_id is not None:
+        session_message = SimpleNamespace(message_id=session_message_id)
+
+    return InboundMessageEnvelope(
+        route_key=RouteKey(platform="qq", account_id="10001", scope="main"),
+        driver_id="plugin.napcat",
+        driver_kind=DriverKind.PLUGIN,
+        dedupe_key=dedupe_key,
+        external_message_id=external_message_id,
+        session_message=session_message,
+        payload=payload,
+    )
+
+
+class _StubPlatformIODriver(PlatformIODriver):
+    """测试用 Platform IO 驱动。"""
+
+    async def send_message(
+        self,
+        message: Any,
+        route_key: RouteKey,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> DeliveryReceipt:
+        """返回一个固定的成功回执。
+
+        Args:
+            message: 待发送的消息对象。
+            route_key: 本次发送使用的路由键。
+            metadata: 额外发送元数据。
+
+        Returns:
+            DeliveryReceipt: 固定的成功回执。
+        """
+        return DeliveryReceipt(
+            internal_message_id=str(getattr(message, "message_id", "stub-message-id")),
+            route_key=route_key,
+            status=DeliveryStatus.SENT,
+            driver_id=self.driver_id,
+            driver_kind=self.descriptor.kind,
+        )
+
+
+def _build_manager() -> PlatformIOManager:
+    """构造带有最小 active owner 的 Broker 管理器。
+
+    Returns:
+        PlatformIOManager: 已注册测试驱动并绑定活动路由的 Broker。
+    """
+    manager = PlatformIOManager()
+    driver = _StubPlatformIODriver(
+        DriverDescriptor(
+            driver_id="plugin.napcat",
+            kind=DriverKind.PLUGIN,
+            platform="qq",
+            account_id="10001",
+            scope="main",
+        )
+    )
+    manager.register_driver(driver)
+    manager.bind_route(
+        RouteBinding(
+            route_key=RouteKey(platform="qq", account_id="10001", scope="main"),
+            driver_id=driver.driver_id,
+            driver_kind=driver.descriptor.kind,
+        )
+    )
+    return manager
+
+
+class TestPlatformIODedupe:
+    """Platform IO 去重测试。"""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_accept_inbound_dedupes_by_external_message_id(self) -> None:
+        """相同平台消息 ID 的重复入站应被抑制。"""
+        manager = _build_manager()
+        accepted_envelopes: List[InboundMessageEnvelope] = []
+
+        async def dispatcher(envelope: InboundMessageEnvelope) -> None:
+            """记录被成功接收的入站消息。
+
+            Args:
+                envelope: 被 Broker 接受的入站消息。
+            """
+            accepted_envelopes.append(envelope)
+
+        manager.set_inbound_dispatcher(dispatcher)
+
+        first_envelope = _build_envelope(
+            external_message_id="msg-1",
+            payload={"message": "hello"},
+        )
+        second_envelope = _build_envelope(
+            external_message_id="msg-1",
+            payload={"message": "hello"},
+        )
+
+        assert await manager.accept_inbound(first_envelope) is True
+        assert await manager.accept_inbound(second_envelope) is False
+        assert len(accepted_envelopes) == 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_accept_inbound_without_stable_identity_does_not_guess_duplicate(self) -> None:
+        """缺少稳定身份时，不应仅凭 payload 内容猜测重复消息。"""
+        manager = _build_manager()
+        accepted_envelopes: List[InboundMessageEnvelope] = []
+
+        async def dispatcher(envelope: InboundMessageEnvelope) -> None:
+            """记录被成功接收的入站消息。
+
+            Args:
+                envelope: 被 Broker 接受的入站消息。
+            """
+            accepted_envelopes.append(envelope)
+
+        manager.set_inbound_dispatcher(dispatcher)
+
+        first_envelope = _build_envelope(payload={"message": "same-payload"})
+        second_envelope = _build_envelope(payload={"message": "same-payload"})
+
+        assert await manager.accept_inbound(first_envelope) is True
+        assert await manager.accept_inbound(second_envelope) is True
+        assert len(accepted_envelopes) == 2
+
+    def test_build_inbound_dedupe_key_prefers_explicit_identity(self) -> None:
+        """去重键应只来自显式或稳定的技术身份。"""
+        explicit_envelope = _build_envelope(dedupe_key="dedupe-1", external_message_id="msg-1")
+        session_message_envelope = _build_envelope(session_message_id="session-1")
+        payload_only_envelope = _build_envelope(payload={"message": "hello"})
+
+        assert PlatformIOManager._build_inbound_dedupe_key(explicit_envelope) == "qq:10001:main:dedupe-1"
+        assert PlatformIOManager._build_inbound_dedupe_key(session_message_envelope) == "qq:10001:main:session-1"
+        assert PlatformIOManager._build_inbound_dedupe_key(payload_only_envelope) is None

pytests/test_plugin_message_utils_runtime.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import sys
+
+from src.chat.message_receive.message import SessionMessage
+from src.common.data_models.mai_message_data_model import GroupInfo, MessageInfo, UserInfo
+from src.common.data_models.message_component_data_model import (
+    ForwardComponent,
+    ForwardNodeComponent,
+    ImageComponent,
+    MessageSequence,
+    ReplyComponent,
+    TextComponent,
+    VoiceComponent,
+)
+from src.plugin_runtime.host.message_utils import PluginMessageUtils
+
+
+PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+if str(PROJECT_ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(PROJECT_ROOT))
+
+
+def test_plugin_message_utils_preserves_binary_components_and_reply_metadata() -> None:
+    message = SessionMessage(message_id="msg-1", timestamp=datetime.now(), platform="qq")
+    message.message_info = MessageInfo(
+        user_info=UserInfo(user_id="10001", user_nickname="tester"),
+        group_info=GroupInfo(group_id="20001", group_name="group"),
+        additional_config={"self_id": "999"},
+    )
+    message.session_id = "qq:20001:10001"
+    message.processed_plain_text = "binary payload"
+    message.display_message = "binary payload"
+    message.raw_message = MessageSequence(
+        components=[
+            TextComponent("hello"),
+            ImageComponent(binary_hash="", binary_data=b"image-bytes", content=""),
+            VoiceComponent(binary_hash="", binary_data=b"voice-bytes", content=""),
+            ReplyComponent(
+                target_message_id="origin-1",
+                target_message_content="origin text",
+                target_message_sender_id="42",
+                target_message_sender_nickname="alice",
+                target_message_sender_cardname="Alice",
+            ),
+            ForwardNodeComponent(
+                forward_components=[
+                    ForwardComponent(
+                        user_nickname="bob",
+                        user_id="43",
+                        user_cardname="Bob",
+                        message_id="forward-1",
+                        content=[
+                            TextComponent("node-text"),
+                            ImageComponent(binary_hash="", binary_data=b"node-image", content=""),
+                        ],
+                    )
+                ]
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+
+    message_dict = PluginMessageUtils._session_message_to_dict(message)
+    rebuilt_message = PluginMessageUtils._build_session_message_from_dict(dict(message_dict))
+
+    image_component = rebuilt_message.raw_message.components[1]
+    voice_component = rebuilt_message.raw_message.components[2]
+    reply_component = rebuilt_message.raw_message.components[3]
+    forward_component = rebuilt_message.raw_message.components[4]
+
+    assert isinstance(image_component, ImageComponent)
+    assert image_component.binary_data == b"image-bytes"
+
+    assert isinstance(voice_component, VoiceComponent)
+    assert voice_component.binary_data == b"voice-bytes"
+
+    assert isinstance(reply_component, ReplyComponent)
+    assert reply_component.target_message_id == "origin-1"
+    assert reply_component.target_message_content == "origin text"
+    assert reply_component.target_message_sender_id == "42"
+    assert reply_component.target_message_sender_nickname == "alice"
+    assert reply_component.target_message_sender_cardname == "Alice"
+
+    assert isinstance(forward_component, ForwardNodeComponent)
+    assert isinstance(forward_component.forward_components[0].content[1], ImageComponent)
+    assert forward_component.forward_components[0].content[1].binary_data == b"node-image"

src/platform_io/manager.py

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
 
-import hashlib
-import json
-
 from src.common.logger import get_logger
 from src.platform_io.drivers.base import PlatformIODriver
 
@@ -438,12 +435,17 @@ class PlatformIOManager:
 
         Returns:
             Optional[str]: 若可以构造稳定去重键则返回该键，否则返回 ``None``。
+
+        Notes:
+            这里仅接受上游显式提供的稳定消息身份，例如 ``dedupe_key``、
+            平台侧 ``external_message_id`` 或已经完成规范化的
+            ``session_message.message_id``。Broker 不再根据 ``payload`` 内容
+            猜测语义去重键，避免把“短时间内两条内容刚好完全相同”的合法消息
+            误判为重复入站。
         """
         raw_dedupe_key = envelope.dedupe_key or envelope.external_message_id
         if raw_dedupe_key is None and envelope.session_message is not None:
             raw_dedupe_key = envelope.session_message.message_id
-        if raw_dedupe_key is None and envelope.payload is not None:
-            raw_dedupe_key = PlatformIOManager._build_payload_fingerprint(envelope.payload)
         if raw_dedupe_key is None:
             return None
 
@@ -453,29 +455,6 @@ class PlatformIOManager:
 
         return f"{envelope.route_key.to_dedupe_scope()}:{normalized_dedupe_key}"
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _build_payload_fingerprint(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
-        """根据消息载荷构造稳定指纹。
-
-        Args:
-            payload: 待构造指纹的原始载荷字典。
-
-        Returns:
-            Optional[str]: 若成功生成指纹则返回十六进制摘要，否则返回 ``None``。
-        """
-        try:
-            serialized_payload = json.dumps(
-                payload,
-                default=str,
-                ensure_ascii=True,
-                separators=(",", ":"),
-                sort_keys=True,
-            )
-        except Exception:
-            return None
-
-        return hashlib.sha256(serialized_payload.encode()).hexdigest()
-
     @staticmethod
     def _validate_binding_against_driver(binding: RouteBinding, driver: PlatformIODriver) -> None:
         """校验路由绑定与驱动描述是否一致。

src/platform_io/types.py

@@ -198,8 +198,9 @@ class InboundMessageEnvelope:
         driver_kind: 产出该消息的驱动类型。
         external_message_id: 可选的平台侧消息 ID，用于去重。
         dedupe_key: 可选的显式去重键。当外部消息没有稳定 ``message_id`` 时，
-            可由上游驱动提供消息指纹。若这里为空，中间层仍可能继续回退到
-            ``session_message.message_id`` 或 ``payload`` 指纹。
+            可由上游驱动提供稳定的技术性幂等键。若这里为空，中间层仅会继续
+            回退到 ``external_message_id`` 或 ``session_message.message_id``，
+            不会再根据 ``payload`` 内容猜测语义去重键。
         session_message: 可选的、已经完成规范化的 ``SessionMessage`` 对象。
         payload: 可选的原始字典载荷，供延迟转换或调试使用。
         metadata: 额外入站元数据，例如连接信息或追踪上下文。

src/plugin_runtime/host/message_utils.py

@@ -1,10 +1,25 @@
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Dict, Any, TypedDict, Optional, List
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, TypedDict
+
+import base64
+import hashlib
 
 from src.common.logger import get_logger
 from src.chat.message_receive.message import SessionMessage
 from src.common.data_models.mai_message_data_model import UserInfo, GroupInfo, MessageInfo
-from src.common.data_models.message_component_data_model import MessageSequence
+from src.common.data_models.message_component_data_model import (
+    AtComponent,
+    DictComponent,
+    EmojiComponent,
+    ForwardComponent,
+    ForwardNodeComponent,
+    ImageComponent,
+    MessageSequence,
+    ReplyComponent,
+    StandardMessageComponents,
+    TextComponent,
+    VoiceComponent,
+)
 
 logger = get_logger("plugin_runtime.host.message_utils")
 
@@ -45,6 +60,251 @@ class MessageDict(TypedDict, total=False):
 
 
 class PluginMessageUtils:
+    @staticmethod
+    def _message_sequence_to_dict(message_sequence: MessageSequence) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """将消息组件序列转换为插件运行时使用的字典结构。
+
+        Args:
+            message_sequence: 待转换的消息组件序列。
+
+        Returns:
+            List[Dict[str, Any]]: 供插件运行时协议使用的消息段字典列表。
+        """
+        return [PluginMessageUtils._component_to_dict(component) for component in message_sequence.components]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _component_to_dict(component: StandardMessageComponents) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """将单个消息组件转换为插件运行时字典结构。
+
+        Args:
+            component: 待转换的消息组件。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: 序列化后的消息组件字典。
+        """
+        if isinstance(component, TextComponent):
+            return {"type": "text", "data": component.text}
+
+        if isinstance(component, ImageComponent):
+            serialized = {
+                "type": "image",
+                "data": component.content,
+                "hash": component.binary_hash,
+            }
+            if component.binary_data:
+                serialized["binary_data_base64"] = base64.b64encode(component.binary_data).decode("utf-8")
+            return serialized
+
+        if isinstance(component, EmojiComponent):
+            serialized = {
+                "type": "emoji",
+                "data": component.content,
+                "hash": component.binary_hash,
+            }
+            if component.binary_data:
+                serialized["binary_data_base64"] = base64.b64encode(component.binary_data).decode("utf-8")
+            return serialized
+
+        if isinstance(component, VoiceComponent):
+            serialized = {
+                "type": "voice",
+                "data": component.content,
+                "hash": component.binary_hash,
+            }
+            if component.binary_data:
+                serialized["binary_data_base64"] = base64.b64encode(component.binary_data).decode("utf-8")
+            return serialized
+
+        if isinstance(component, AtComponent):
+            return {
+                "type": "at",
+                "data": {
+                    "target_user_id": component.target_user_id,
+                    "target_user_nickname": component.target_user_nickname,
+                    "target_user_cardname": component.target_user_cardname,
+                },
+            }
+
+        if isinstance(component, ReplyComponent):
+            return {
+                "type": "reply",
+                "data": {
+                    "target_message_id": component.target_message_id,
+                    "target_message_content": component.target_message_content,
+                    "target_message_sender_id": component.target_message_sender_id,
+                    "target_message_sender_nickname": component.target_message_sender_nickname,
+                    "target_message_sender_cardname": component.target_message_sender_cardname,
+                },
+            }
+
+        if isinstance(component, ForwardNodeComponent):
+            return {
+                "type": "forward",
+                "data": [PluginMessageUtils._forward_component_to_dict(item) for item in component.forward_components],
+            }
+
+        return {"type": "dict", "data": component.data}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _forward_component_to_dict(component: ForwardComponent) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """将单个转发节点组件转换为字典结构。
+
+        Args:
+            component: 待转换的转发节点组件。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: 序列化后的转发节点字典。
+        """
+        return {
+            "user_id": component.user_id,
+            "user_nickname": component.user_nickname,
+            "user_cardname": component.user_cardname,
+            "message_id": component.message_id,
+            "content": [PluginMessageUtils._component_to_dict(item) for item in component.content],
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _message_sequence_from_dict(raw_message_data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> MessageSequence:
+        """从插件运行时字典结构恢复消息组件序列。
+
+        Args:
+            raw_message_data: 插件运行时消息段字典列表。
+
+        Returns:
+            MessageSequence: 恢复后的消息组件序列。
+        """
+        components = [PluginMessageUtils._component_from_dict(item) for item in raw_message_data]
+        return MessageSequence(components=components)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _component_from_dict(item: Dict[str, Any]) -> StandardMessageComponents:
+        """从插件运行时字典结构恢复单个消息组件。
+
+        Args:
+            item: 单个消息组件的字典表示。
+
+        Returns:
+            StandardMessageComponents: 恢复后的内部消息组件对象。
+        """
+        item_type = str(item.get("type") or "").strip()
+        if item_type == "text":
+            return TextComponent(text=str(item.get("data") or ""))
+
+        if item_type == "image":
+            return PluginMessageUtils._build_binary_component(ImageComponent, item)
+
+        if item_type == "emoji":
+            return PluginMessageUtils._build_binary_component(EmojiComponent, item)
+
+        if item_type == "voice":
+            return PluginMessageUtils._build_binary_component(VoiceComponent, item)
+
+        if item_type == "at":
+            item_data = item.get("data", {})
+            if not isinstance(item_data, dict):
+                item_data = {}
+            return AtComponent(
+                target_user_id=str(item_data.get("target_user_id") or ""),
+                target_user_nickname=PluginMessageUtils._normalize_optional_string(item_data.get("target_user_nickname")),
+                target_user_cardname=PluginMessageUtils._normalize_optional_string(item_data.get("target_user_cardname")),
+            )
+
+        if item_type == "reply":
+            reply_data = item.get("data")
+            if isinstance(reply_data, dict):
+                return ReplyComponent(
+                    target_message_id=str(reply_data.get("target_message_id") or ""),
+                    target_message_content=PluginMessageUtils._normalize_optional_string(
+                        reply_data.get("target_message_content")
+                    ),
+                    target_message_sender_id=PluginMessageUtils._normalize_optional_string(
+                        reply_data.get("target_message_sender_id")
+                    ),
+                    target_message_sender_nickname=PluginMessageUtils._normalize_optional_string(
+                        reply_data.get("target_message_sender_nickname")
+                    ),
+                    target_message_sender_cardname=PluginMessageUtils._normalize_optional_string(
+                        reply_data.get("target_message_sender_cardname")
+                    ),
+                )
+            return ReplyComponent(target_message_id=str(reply_data or ""))
+
+        if item_type == "forward":
+            forward_nodes: List[ForwardComponent] = []
+            raw_forward_nodes = item.get("data", [])
+            if isinstance(raw_forward_nodes, list):
+                for node in raw_forward_nodes:
+                    if not isinstance(node, dict):
+                        continue
+                    raw_content = node.get("content", [])
+                    node_components: List[StandardMessageComponents] = []
+                    if isinstance(raw_content, list):
+                        node_components = [
+                            PluginMessageUtils._component_from_dict(content)
+                            for content in raw_content
+                            if isinstance(content, dict)
+                        ]
+                    if not node_components:
+                        node_components = [TextComponent(text="[empty forward node]")]
+                    forward_nodes.append(
+                        ForwardComponent(
+                            user_nickname=str(node.get("user_nickname") or "未知用户"),
+                            user_id=PluginMessageUtils._normalize_optional_string(node.get("user_id")),
+                            user_cardname=PluginMessageUtils._normalize_optional_string(node.get("user_cardname")),
+                            message_id=str(node.get("message_id") or ""),
+                            content=node_components,
+                        )
+                    )
+            if not forward_nodes:
+                return DictComponent(data={"type": "forward", "data": item.get("data", [])})
+            return ForwardNodeComponent(forward_components=forward_nodes)
+
+        component_data = item.get("data")
+        if isinstance(component_data, dict):
+            return DictComponent(data=component_data)
+        return DictComponent(data=item)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _build_binary_component(component_cls: Any, item: Dict[str, Any]) -> StandardMessageComponents:
+        """从字典构造带二进制负载的消息组件。
+
+        Args:
+            component_cls: 目标组件类型。
+            item: 消息组件字典。
+
+        Returns:
+            StandardMessageComponents: 构造后的组件对象。
+        """
+        content = str(item.get("data") or "")
+        binary_hash = str(item.get("hash") or "")
+        raw_binary_base64 = item.get("binary_data_base64")
+        binary_data = b""
+        if isinstance(raw_binary_base64, str) and raw_binary_base64:
+            try:
+                binary_data = base64.b64decode(raw_binary_base64)
+            except Exception:
+                binary_data = b""
+
+        if not binary_hash and binary_data:
+            binary_hash = hashlib.sha256(binary_data).hexdigest()
+
+        return component_cls(binary_hash=binary_hash, content=content, binary_data=binary_data)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_optional_string(value: Any) -> Optional[str]:
+        """将任意值规范化为可选字符串。
+
+        Args:
+            value: 待规范化的值。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[str]: 规范化后的字符串；若值为空则返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        normalized_value = str(value)
+        return normalized_value if normalized_value else None
+
     @staticmethod
     def _message_info_to_dict(message_info: MessageInfo) -> MessageInfoDict:
         """
@@ -92,7 +352,7 @@ class PluginMessageUtils:
             timestamp=str(session_message.timestamp.timestamp()),  # 转换为时间戳字符串
             platform=session_message.platform,
             message_info=PluginMessageUtils._message_info_to_dict(session_message.message_info),
-            raw_message=session_message.raw_message.to_dict(),  # 复用 MessageSequence.to_dict()
+            raw_message=PluginMessageUtils._message_sequence_to_dict(session_message.raw_message),
             is_mentioned=session_message.is_mentioned,
             is_at=session_message.is_at,
             is_emoji=session_message.is_emoji,
@@ -186,7 +446,7 @@ class PluginMessageUtils:
         # 构建原始消息组件序列（复用 MessageSequence.from_dict 方法）
         raw_message_data = message_dict["raw_message"]
         if isinstance(raw_message_data, list):
-            session_message.raw_message = MessageSequence.from_dict(raw_message_data)
+            session_message.raw_message = PluginMessageUtils._message_sequence_from_dict(raw_message_data)
         else:
             raise ValueError("消息字典中 'raw_message' 字段必须是一个列表")
 

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""NapCat 内置适配器插件包。"""

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/codec_inbound.py

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+"""NapCat 入站消息编解码。"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import time
+
+from napcat_adapter.qq_queries import NapCatQueryService
+
+
+class NapCatInboundCodec:
+    """NapCat 入站消息编码器。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, logger: Any, query_service: NapCatQueryService) -> None:
+        """初始化入站消息编码器。
+
+        Args:
+            logger: 插件日志对象。
+            query_service: QQ 查询服务。
+        """
+        self._logger = logger
+        self._query_service = query_service
+
+    async def build_message_dict(
+        self,
+        payload: Mapping[str, Any],
+        self_id: str,
+        sender_user_id: str,
+        sender: Mapping[str, Any],
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """构造 Host 侧可接受的 ``MessageDict``。
+
+        Args:
+            payload: NapCat 原始消息事件。
+            self_id: 当前机器人账号 ID。
+            sender_user_id: 发送者用户 ID。
+            sender: 发送者信息字典。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: 规范化后的 ``MessageDict``。
+        """
+        message_type = str(payload.get("message_type") or "").strip() or "private"
+        group_id = str(payload.get("group_id") or "").strip()
+        group_name = str(payload.get("group_name") or "").strip() or (f"group_{group_id}" if group_id else "")
+        user_nickname = str(sender.get("nickname") or sender.get("card") or sender_user_id).strip() or sender_user_id
+        user_cardname = str(sender.get("card") or "").strip() or None
+
+        raw_message, is_at = await self.convert_segments(payload, self_id)
+        raw_message_text = str(payload.get("raw_message") or "").strip()
+        if not raw_message:
+            raw_message = [{"type": "text", "data": raw_message_text or "[unsupported]"}]
+
+        plain_text = self.build_plain_text(raw_message, raw_message_text)
+        timestamp_seconds = payload.get("time")
+        if not isinstance(timestamp_seconds, (int, float)):
+            timestamp_seconds = time.time()
+
+        additional_config: Dict[str, Any] = {"self_id": self_id, "napcat_message_type": message_type}
+        if group_id:
+            additional_config["platform_io_target_group_id"] = group_id
+        else:
+            additional_config["platform_io_target_user_id"] = sender_user_id
+
+        message_info: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "user_info": {
+                "user_id": sender_user_id,
+                "user_nickname": user_nickname,
+                "user_cardname": user_cardname,
+            },
+            "additional_config": additional_config,
+        }
+        if group_id:
+            message_info["group_info"] = {"group_id": group_id, "group_name": group_name}
+
+        message_id = str(payload.get("message_id") or f"napcat-{uuid4().hex}").strip()
+        return {
+            "message_id": message_id,
+            "timestamp": str(float(timestamp_seconds)),
+            "platform": "qq",
+            "message_info": message_info,
+            "raw_message": raw_message,
+            "is_mentioned": is_at,
+            "is_at": is_at,
+            "is_emoji": False,
+            "is_picture": False,
+            "is_command": plain_text.startswith("/"),
+            "is_notify": False,
+            "session_id": "",
+            "processed_plain_text": plain_text,
+            "display_message": plain_text,
+        }
+
+    async def convert_segments(self, payload: Mapping[str, Any], self_id: str) -> Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], bool]:
+        """将 OneBot 消息段转换为 Host 消息段结构。
+
+        Args:
+            payload: OneBot 原始消息事件。
+            self_id: 当前机器人账号 ID。
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], bool]: 转换后的消息段列表，以及是否 @ 到当前机器人。
+        """
+        message_payload = payload.get("message")
+        if isinstance(message_payload, str):
+            normalized_text = message_payload.strip()
+            return ([{"type": "text", "data": normalized_text}] if normalized_text else []), False
+
+        if not isinstance(message_payload, list):
+            return [], False
+
+        converted_segments: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        is_at = False
+        for segment in message_payload:
+            if not isinstance(segment, Mapping):
+                continue
+
+            segment_type = str(segment.get("type") or "").strip()
+            segment_data = segment.get("data", {})
+            if not isinstance(segment_data, Mapping):
+                segment_data = {}
+
+            if segment_type == "text":
+                if text_value := str(segment_data.get("text") or ""):
+                    converted_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": text_value})
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type == "at":
+                if target_user_id := str(segment_data.get("qq") or "").strip():
+                    converted_segments.append(
+                        {
+                            "type": "at",
+                            "data": {
+                                "target_user_id": target_user_id,
+                                "target_user_nickname": None,
+                                "target_user_cardname": None,
+                            },
+                        }
+                    )
+                    if self_id and target_user_id == self_id:
+                        is_at = True
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type == "reply":
+                if reply_segment := await self._build_reply_segment(segment_data):
+                    converted_segments.append(reply_segment)
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type == "face":
+                converted_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": "[face]"})
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type == "image":
+                converted_segments.append(await self._build_image_like_segment(segment_data, is_emoji=False))
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type == "record":
+                converted_segments.append(await self._build_record_segment(segment_data))
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type == "video":
+                converted_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": "[video]"})
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type == "file":
+                converted_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": "[file]"})
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type == "json":
+                converted_segments.append(self._build_json_text_segment(segment_data))
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type == "forward":
+                if forward_segment := await self._build_forward_segment(segment_data):
+                    converted_segments.append(forward_segment)
+                continue
+
+            if segment_type in {"xml", "share"}:
+                converted_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": f"[{segment_type}]"})
+
+        return converted_segments, is_at
+
+    async def _build_reply_segment(self, segment_data: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """构造回复消息段。
+
+        Args:
+            segment_data: OneBot ``reply`` 段的 ``data`` 字典。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 转换后的回复消息段；缺少消息 ID 时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        target_message_id = str(segment_data.get("id") or "").strip()
+        if not target_message_id:
+            return None
+
+        message_detail = await self._query_service.get_message_detail(target_message_id)
+        reply_payload: Dict[str, Any] = {"target_message_id": target_message_id}
+        if message_detail is not None:
+            sender = message_detail.get("sender", {})
+            if not isinstance(sender, Mapping):
+                sender = {}
+            reply_payload["target_message_content"] = str(message_detail.get("raw_message") or "").strip() or None
+            reply_payload["target_message_sender_id"] = str(
+                message_detail.get("user_id") or sender.get("user_id") or ""
+            ).strip() or None
+            reply_payload["target_message_sender_nickname"] = str(sender.get("nickname") or "").strip() or None
+            reply_payload["target_message_sender_cardname"] = str(sender.get("card") or "").strip() or None
+
+        return {"type": "reply", "data": reply_payload}
+
+    async def _build_image_like_segment(
+        self,
+        segment_data: Mapping[str, Any],
+        is_emoji: bool,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """构造图片或表情消息段。
+
+        Args:
+            segment_data: OneBot ``image`` 段的 ``data`` 字典。
+            is_emoji: 是否按表情组件处理。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: 转换后的图片或表情消息段。
+        """
+        subtype = segment_data.get("sub_type")
+        actual_is_emoji = is_emoji or (isinstance(subtype, int) and subtype not in {0, 4, 9})
+
+        image_url = str(segment_data.get("url") or "").strip()
+        binary_data = await self._query_service.download_binary(image_url)
+        if not binary_data:
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[emoji]" if actual_is_emoji else "[image]"}
+
+        return {
+            "type": "emoji" if actual_is_emoji else "image",
+            "data": "",
+            "hash": hashlib.sha256(binary_data).hexdigest(),
+            "binary_data_base64": self._encode_binary(binary_data),
+        }
+
+    async def _build_record_segment(self, segment_data: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """构造语音消息段。
+
+        Args:
+            segment_data: OneBot ``record`` 段的 ``data`` 字典。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: 转换后的语音或占位文本消息段。
+        """
+        file_name = str(segment_data.get("file") or "").strip()
+        file_id = str(segment_data.get("file_id") or "").strip() or None
+        if not file_name:
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[voice]"}
+
+        record_detail = await self._query_service.get_record_detail(file_name=file_name, file_id=file_id)
+        if record_detail is None:
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[voice]"}
+
+        record_base64 = str(record_detail.get("base64") or "").strip()
+        if not record_base64:
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[voice]"}
+
+        try:
+            binary_data = self._decode_binary(record_base64)
+        except Exception:
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[voice]"}
+
+        return {
+            "type": "voice",
+            "data": "",
+            "hash": hashlib.sha256(binary_data).hexdigest(),
+            "binary_data_base64": self._encode_binary(binary_data),
+        }
+
+    async def _build_forward_segment(self, segment_data: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """构造合并转发消息段。
+
+        Args:
+            segment_data: OneBot ``forward`` 段的 ``data`` 字典。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 转换后的合并转发消息段；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        message_id = str(segment_data.get("id") or "").strip()
+        if not message_id:
+            return None
+
+        forward_detail = await self._query_service.get_forward_message(message_id)
+        if forward_detail is None:
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[forward]"}
+
+        messages = forward_detail.get("messages", [])
+        if not isinstance(messages, list):
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[forward]"}
+
+        forward_nodes: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for forward_message in messages:
+            if not isinstance(forward_message, Mapping):
+                continue
+            raw_content = forward_message.get("content", [])
+            content_segments = await self._convert_forward_content(raw_content, "")
+            sender = forward_message.get("sender", {})
+            if not isinstance(sender, Mapping):
+                sender = {}
+            forward_nodes.append(
+                {
+                    "user_id": str(sender.get("user_id") or sender.get("uin") or "").strip() or None,
+                    "user_nickname": str(sender.get("nickname") or sender.get("name") or "未知用户"),
+                    "user_cardname": str(sender.get("card") or "").strip() or None,
+                    "message_id": str(forward_message.get("message_id") or uuid4().hex),
+                    "content": content_segments or [{"type": "text", "data": "[empty]"}],
+                }
+            )
+
+        if not forward_nodes:
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[forward]"}
+        return {"type": "forward", "data": forward_nodes}
+
+    async def _convert_forward_content(self, raw_content: Any, self_id: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """转换转发节点内部的消息段列表。
+
+        Args:
+            raw_content: 转发节点原始内容。
+            self_id: 当前机器人账号 ID。
+
+        Returns:
+            List[Dict[str, Any]]: 转换后的消息段列表。
+        """
+        pseudo_payload: Dict[str, Any] = {"message": raw_content}
+        segments, _ = await self.convert_segments(pseudo_payload, self_id)
+        return segments
+
+    def _build_json_text_segment(self, segment_data: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """将 JSON 卡片最佳努力转换为文本占位。
+
+        Args:
+            segment_data: OneBot ``json`` 段的 ``data`` 字典。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: 转换后的文本消息段。
+        """
+        json_data = str(segment_data.get("data") or "").strip()
+        if not json_data:
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[json]"}
+
+        try:
+            parsed_json = json.loads(json_data)
+        except Exception:
+            return {"type": "text", "data": "[json]"}
+
+        app_name = str(parsed_json.get("app") or "").strip()
+        prompt = ""
+        if isinstance(parsed_json.get("meta"), Mapping):
+            prompt = str(parsed_json["meta"].get("prompt") or "").strip()
+        text = prompt or app_name or "json"
+        return {"type": "text", "data": f"[json:{text}]"}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _encode_binary(binary_data: bytes) -> str:
+        """将二进制内容编码为 Base64 字符串。
+
+        Args:
+            binary_data: 待编码的二进制内容。
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Base64 编码字符串。
+        """
+        import base64
+
+        return base64.b64encode(binary_data).decode("utf-8")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _decode_binary(binary_base64: str) -> bytes:
+        """将 Base64 字符串解码为二进制内容。
+
+        Args:
+            binary_base64: Base64 字符串。
+
+        Returns:
+            bytes: 解码后的二进制内容。
+        """
+        import base64
+
+        return base64.b64decode(binary_base64)
+
+    def build_plain_text(self, raw_message: List[Dict[str, Any]], fallback_text: str) -> str:
+        """从标准消息段中提取可展示的纯文本。
+
+        Args:
+            raw_message: 标准化后的消息段列表。
+            fallback_text: 当无法拼出文本时使用的回退文本。
+
+        Returns:
+            str: 用于 Host 展示和命令判断的纯文本内容。
+        """
+        plain_text_parts: List[str] = []
+        for item in raw_message:
+            if not isinstance(item, Mapping):
+                continue
+            item_type = str(item.get("type") or "").strip()
+            item_data = item.get("data")
+            if item_type == "text":
+                plain_text_parts.append(str(item_data or ""))
+            elif item_type == "at" and isinstance(item_data, Mapping):
+                plain_text_parts.append(f"@{item_data.get('target_user_id') or ''}")
+            elif item_type == "reply":
+                plain_text_parts.append("[reply]")
+            elif item_type == "forward":
+                plain_text_parts.append("[forward]")
+            elif item_type in {"image", "emoji", "voice"}:
+                plain_text_parts.append(f"[{item_type}]")
+
+        plain_text = "".join(part for part in plain_text_parts if part).strip()
+        return plain_text or fallback_text or "[unsupported]"

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/codec_outbound.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+"""NapCat 出站消息编解码。"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Tuple
+
+
+class NapCatOutboundCodec:
+    """NapCat 出站消息编码器。"""
+
+    def build_outbound_action(
+        self,
+        message: Mapping[str, Any],
+        route: Mapping[str, Any],
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """为 Host 出站消息构造 OneBot 动作。
+
+        Args:
+            message: Host 侧标准 ``MessageDict``。
+            route: Platform IO 路由信息。
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[str, Dict[str, Any]]: 动作名称与参数字典。
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 当私聊出站缺少目标用户 ID 时抛出。
+        """
+        message_info = message.get("message_info", {})
+        if not isinstance(message_info, Mapping):
+            message_info = {}
+
+        group_info = message_info.get("group_info", {})
+        if not isinstance(group_info, Mapping):
+            group_info = {}
+
+        additional_config = message_info.get("additional_config", {})
+        if not isinstance(additional_config, Mapping):
+            additional_config = {}
+
+        raw_message = message.get("raw_message", [])
+        segments = self.convert_segments(raw_message)
+
+        if target_group_id := str(
+            group_info.get("group_id") or additional_config.get("platform_io_target_group_id") or ""
+        ).strip():
+            return "send_group_msg", {"group_id": target_group_id, "message": segments}
+
+        target_user_id = str(
+            additional_config.get("platform_io_target_user_id")
+            or additional_config.get("target_user_id")
+            or route.get("target_user_id")
+            or ""
+        ).strip()
+        if not target_user_id:
+            raise ValueError("Outbound private message is missing target_user_id")
+
+        return "send_private_msg", {"message": segments, "user_id": target_user_id}
+
+    def convert_segments(self, raw_message: Any) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """将 Host 消息段转换为 OneBot 消息段。
+
+        Args:
+            raw_message: Host 侧 ``raw_message`` 字段。
+
+        Returns:
+            List[Dict[str, Any]]: OneBot 消息段列表。
+        """
+        if not isinstance(raw_message, list):
+            return [{"type": "text", "data": {"text": ""}}]
+
+        outbound_segments: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for item in raw_message:
+            if not isinstance(item, Mapping):
+                continue
+
+            item_type = str(item.get("type") or "").strip()
+            item_data = item.get("data")
+
+            if item_type == "text":
+                text_value = str(item_data or "")
+                outbound_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": {"text": text_value}})
+                continue
+
+            if item_type == "at" and isinstance(item_data, Mapping):
+                if target_user_id := str(item_data.get("target_user_id") or "").strip():
+                    outbound_segments.append({"type": "at", "data": {"qq": target_user_id}})
+                continue
+
+            if item_type == "reply":
+                if isinstance(item_data, Mapping):
+                    target_message_id = str(item_data.get("target_message_id") or "").strip()
+                else:
+                    target_message_id = str(item_data or "").strip()
+                if target_message_id:
+                    outbound_segments.append({"type": "reply", "data": {"id": target_message_id}})
+                continue
+
+            if item_type == "image":
+                binary_base64 = str(item.get("binary_data_base64") or "").strip()
+                if binary_base64:
+                    outbound_segments.append(
+                        {
+                            "type": "image",
+                            "data": {"file": f"base64://{binary_base64}", "subtype": 0},
+                        }
+                    )
+                else:
+                    outbound_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": {"text": "[image]"}})
+                continue
+
+            if item_type == "emoji":
+                binary_base64 = str(item.get("binary_data_base64") or "").strip()
+                if binary_base64:
+                    outbound_segments.append(
+                        {
+                            "type": "image",
+                            "data": {
+                                "file": f"base64://{binary_base64}",
+                                "subtype": 1,
+                                "summary": "[动画表情]",
+                            },
+                        }
+                    )
+                else:
+                    outbound_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": {"text": "[emoji]"}})
+                continue
+
+            if item_type == "voice":
+                binary_base64 = str(item.get("binary_data_base64") or "").strip()
+                if binary_base64:
+                    outbound_segments.append({"type": "record", "data": {"file": f"base64://{binary_base64}"}})
+                else:
+                    outbound_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": {"text": "[voice]"}})
+                continue
+
+            if item_type == "forward" and isinstance(item_data, list):
+                outbound_segments.extend(self._build_forward_nodes(item_data))
+                continue
+
+            if item_type == "dict" and isinstance(item_data, Mapping):
+                if dict_segment := self._build_dict_component_segment(item_data):
+                    outbound_segments.append(dict_segment)
+                    continue
+
+            fallback_text = f"[unsupported:{item_type or 'unknown'}]"
+            outbound_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": {"text": fallback_text}})
+
+        if not outbound_segments:
+            outbound_segments.append({"type": "text", "data": {"text": ""}})
+        return outbound_segments
+
+    def _build_forward_nodes(self, forward_nodes: List[Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """构造 NapCat 转发节点列表。
+
+        Args:
+            forward_nodes: 内部转发节点列表。
+
+        Returns:
+            List[Dict[str, Any]]: NapCat 转发节点列表。
+        """
+        built_nodes: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for node in forward_nodes:
+            if not isinstance(node, Mapping):
+                continue
+            raw_content = node.get("content", [])
+            node_segments = self.convert_segments(raw_content)
+            built_nodes.append(
+                {
+                    "type": "node",
+                    "data": {
+                        "name": str(node.get("user_nickname") or node.get("user_cardname") or "QQ用户"),
+                        "uin": str(node.get("user_id") or ""),
+                        "content": node_segments,
+                    },
+                }
+            )
+        return built_nodes
+
+    def _build_dict_component_segment(self, item_data: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """尽力将 ``DictComponent`` 转换为 NapCat 消息段。
+
+        Args:
+            item_data: ``DictComponent`` 原始数据。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: NapCat 消息段；不支持时返回占位文本段。
+        """
+        raw_type = str(item_data.get("type") or "").strip()
+        raw_payload = item_data.get("data", item_data)
+        if raw_type in {"file", "music", "video", "face"} and isinstance(raw_payload, Mapping):
+            return {"type": raw_type, "data": dict(raw_payload)}
+        if raw_type in {"image", "record", "reply", "at"} and isinstance(raw_payload, Mapping):
+            return {"type": raw_type, "data": dict(raw_payload)}
+        return {"type": "text", "data": {"text": f"[unsupported:{raw_type or 'dict'}]"}}

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+"""NapCat 内置适配器配置解析。"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Dict, Mapping, Optional, Set, Tuple
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+from napcat_adapter.constants import (
+    DEFAULT_ACTION_TIMEOUT_SEC,
+    DEFAULT_CHAT_LIST_TYPE,
+    DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SEC,
+    DEFAULT_NAPCAT_HOST,
+    DEFAULT_NAPCAT_PORT,
+    DEFAULT_RECONNECT_DELAY_SEC,
+    SUPPORTED_CONFIG_VERSION,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NapCatPluginOptions:
+    """插件级配置。"""
+
+    enabled: bool = False
+    config_version: str = ""
+
+    def should_connect(self) -> bool:
+        """判断当前配置下是否应当启动连接。
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: 若插件连接已启用，则返回 ``True``。
+        """
+        return self.enabled
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NapCatServerConfig:
+    """NapCat 正向 WebSocket 连接配置。"""
+
+    host: str = DEFAULT_NAPCAT_HOST
+    port: int = DEFAULT_NAPCAT_PORT
+    token: str = ""
+    heartbeat_interval: float = DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SEC
+    reconnect_delay_sec: float = DEFAULT_RECONNECT_DELAY_SEC
+    action_timeout_sec: float = DEFAULT_ACTION_TIMEOUT_SEC
+    connection_id: str = ""
+
+    def build_ws_url(self) -> str:
+        """构造正向 WebSocket 地址。
+
+        Returns:
+            str: 供适配器作为客户端连接的 NapCat WebSocket 地址。
+        """
+        return f"ws://{self.host}:{self.port}"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NapCatChatConfig:
+    """聊天名单配置。"""
+
+    group_list_type: str = DEFAULT_CHAT_LIST_TYPE
+    group_list: Set[str] = field(default_factory=set)
+    private_list_type: str = DEFAULT_CHAT_LIST_TYPE
+    private_list: Set[str] = field(default_factory=set)
+    ban_user_id: Set[str] = field(default_factory=set)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NapCatFilterConfig:
+    """消息过滤配置。"""
+
+    ignore_self_message: bool = True
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NapCatPluginSettings:
+    """NapCat 插件完整配置。"""
+
+    plugin: NapCatPluginOptions = field(default_factory=NapCatPluginOptions)
+    napcat_server: NapCatServerConfig = field(default_factory=NapCatServerConfig)
+    chat: NapCatChatConfig = field(default_factory=NapCatChatConfig)
+    filters: NapCatFilterConfig = field(default_factory=NapCatFilterConfig)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_mapping(cls, raw_config: Mapping[str, Any], logger: Any) -> "NapCatPluginSettings":
+        """从 Runner 注入的原始配置字典解析插件配置。
+
+        Args:
+            raw_config: Runner 注入的原始配置内容。
+            logger: 插件日志对象。
+
+        Returns:
+            NapCatPluginSettings: 规范化后的插件配置。
+        """
+        plugin_section = _as_mapping(raw_config.get("plugin"))
+        server_section = _as_mapping(raw_config.get("napcat_server"))
+        legacy_connection_section = _as_mapping(raw_config.get("connection"))
+        chat_section = _as_mapping(raw_config.get("chat"))
+        filters_section = _as_mapping(raw_config.get("filters"))
+
+        if not server_section and legacy_connection_section:
+            logger.warning("NapCat 适配器检测到旧版 [connection] 配置段，请尽快迁移到 [napcat_server]")
+            server_section = legacy_connection_section
+
+        legacy_host, legacy_port = _read_legacy_host_port(server_section, legacy_connection_section, logger)
+        parsed_host = _read_string(server_section, "host") or legacy_host or DEFAULT_NAPCAT_HOST
+        parsed_port = _read_positive_int(
+            mapping=server_section,
+            key="port",
+            default=legacy_port or DEFAULT_NAPCAT_PORT,
+            logger=logger,
+            setting_name="napcat_server.port",
+        )
+
+        return cls(
+            plugin=NapCatPluginOptions(
+                enabled=_read_bool(plugin_section, "enabled", False),
+                config_version=_read_string(plugin_section, "config_version"),
+            ),
+            napcat_server=NapCatServerConfig(
+                host=parsed_host,
+                port=parsed_port,
+                token=_read_string(server_section, "token") or _read_string(server_section, "access_token"),
+                heartbeat_interval=_read_positive_float(
+                    mapping=server_section,
+                    key="heartbeat_interval",
+                    default=_read_positive_float(
+                        mapping=server_section,
+                        key="heartbeat_sec",
+                        default=DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SEC,
+                        logger=logger,
+                        setting_name="napcat_server.heartbeat_interval",
+                    ),
+                    logger=logger,
+                    setting_name="napcat_server.heartbeat_interval",
+                ),
+                reconnect_delay_sec=_read_positive_float(
+                    mapping=server_section,
+                    key="reconnect_delay_sec",
+                    default=DEFAULT_RECONNECT_DELAY_SEC,
+                    logger=logger,
+                    setting_name="napcat_server.reconnect_delay_sec",
+                ),
+                action_timeout_sec=_read_positive_float(
+                    mapping=server_section,
+                    key="action_timeout_sec",
+                    default=DEFAULT_ACTION_TIMEOUT_SEC,
+                    logger=logger,
+                    setting_name="napcat_server.action_timeout_sec",
+                ),
+                connection_id=_read_string(server_section, "connection_id"),
+            ),
+            chat=NapCatChatConfig(
+                group_list_type=_read_list_mode(
+                    mapping=chat_section,
+                    key="group_list_type",
+                    default=DEFAULT_CHAT_LIST_TYPE,
+                    logger=logger,
+                    setting_name="chat.group_list_type",
+                ),
+                group_list=_read_string_set(chat_section, "group_list"),
+                private_list_type=_read_list_mode(
+                    mapping=chat_section,
+                    key="private_list_type",
+                    default=DEFAULT_CHAT_LIST_TYPE,
+                    logger=logger,
+                    setting_name="chat.private_list_type",
+                ),
+                private_list=_read_string_set(chat_section, "private_list"),
+                ban_user_id=_read_string_set(chat_section, "ban_user_id"),
+            ),
+            filters=NapCatFilterConfig(
+                ignore_self_message=_read_bool(filters_section, "ignore_self_message", True),
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def should_connect(self) -> bool:
+        """判断当前配置下是否应当启动连接。
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: 若插件连接已启用，则返回 ``True``。
+        """
+        return self.plugin.should_connect()
+
+    def validate(self, logger: Any) -> bool:
+        """校验当前配置是否满足启动连接的前提条件。
+
+        Args:
+            logger: 插件日志对象。
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: 若配置满足启动连接的前提条件，则返回 ``True``。
+        """
+        config_version = self.plugin.config_version
+        if not config_version:
+            logger.error(
+                f"NapCat 适配器配置缺少 plugin.config_version，当前插件要求版本 {SUPPORTED_CONFIG_VERSION}"
+            )
+            return False
+
+        if config_version != SUPPORTED_CONFIG_VERSION:
+            logger.error(
+                "NapCat 适配器配置版本不兼容: "
+                f"当前为 {config_version}，当前插件要求 {SUPPORTED_CONFIG_VERSION}"
+            )
+            return False
+
+        if not self.napcat_server.host:
+            logger.warning("NapCat 适配器已启用，但 napcat_server.host 为空")
+            return False
+
+        if self.napcat_server.port <= 0:
+            logger.warning("NapCat 适配器已启用，但 napcat_server.port 不是正整数")
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+
+def _as_mapping(value: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """将任意值安全转换为字典。
+
+    Args:
+        value: 待转换的值。
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict[str, Any]: 若原值是映射，则返回普通字典；否则返回空字典。
+    """
+    return dict(value) if isinstance(value, Mapping) else {}
+
+
+def _read_bool(mapping: Mapping[str, Any], key: str, default: bool) -> bool:
+    """安全读取布尔配置值。
+
+    Args:
+        mapping: 待读取的配置字典。
+        key: 目标键名。
+        default: 读取失败时的默认值。
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: 解析后的布尔值。
+    """
+    value = mapping.get(key, default)
+    return value if isinstance(value, bool) else default
+
+
+def _read_string(mapping: Mapping[str, Any], key: str) -> str:
+    """安全读取字符串配置值。
+
+    Args:
+        mapping: 待读取的配置字典。
+        key: 目标键名。
+
+    Returns:
+        str: 去除首尾空白后的字符串值。
+    """
+    value = mapping.get(key)
+    return "" if value is None else str(value).strip()
+
+
+def _read_positive_float(
+    mapping: Mapping[str, Any],
+    key: str,
+    default: float,
+    logger: Any,
+    setting_name: str,
+) -> float:
+    """安全读取正浮点数配置值。
+
+    Args:
+        mapping: 待读取的配置字典。
+        key: 目标键名。
+        default: 读取失败时的默认值。
+        logger: 插件日志对象。
+        setting_name: 用于日志输出的完整配置名。
+
+    Returns:
+        float: 合法的正浮点数；否则返回默认值。
+    """
+    value = mapping.get(key, default)
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)) and float(value) > 0:
+        return float(value)
+
+    if key in mapping:
+        logger.warning(f"NapCat 适配器配置项取值无效，已回退到默认值: {setting_name}={value!r}，默认值为 {default}")
+    return default
+
+
+def _read_positive_int(
+    mapping: Mapping[str, Any],
+    key: str,
+    default: int,
+    logger: Any,
+    setting_name: str,
+) -> int:
+    """安全读取正整数配置值。
+
+    Args:
+        mapping: 待读取的配置字典。
+        key: 目标键名。
+        default: 读取失败时的默认值。
+        logger: 插件日志对象。
+        setting_name: 用于日志输出的完整配置名。
+
+    Returns:
+        int: 合法的正整数；否则返回默认值。
+    """
+    value = mapping.get(key, default)
+    if isinstance(value, int) and value > 0:
+        return value
+
+    if isinstance(value, str) and value.isdigit() and int(value) > 0:
+        return int(value)
+
+    if key in mapping:
+        logger.warning(f"NapCat 适配器配置项取值无效，已回退到默认值: {setting_name}={value!r}，默认值为 {default}")
+    return default
+
+
+def _read_list_mode(
+    mapping: Mapping[str, Any],
+    key: str,
+    default: str,
+    logger: Any,
+    setting_name: str,
+) -> str:
+    """安全读取名单模式配置值。
+
+    Args:
+        mapping: 待读取的配置字典。
+        key: 目标键名。
+        default: 读取失败时的默认值。
+        logger: 插件日志对象。
+        setting_name: 用于日志输出的完整配置名。
+
+    Returns:
+        str: 合法的名单模式字符串。
+    """
+    value = mapping.get(key, default)
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        normalized_value = value.strip()
+        if normalized_value in {"whitelist", "blacklist"}:
+            return normalized_value
+
+    if key in mapping:
+        logger.warning(f"NapCat 适配器配置项取值无效，已回退到默认值: {setting_name}={value!r}，默认值为 {default}")
+    return default
+
+
+def _read_string_set(mapping: Mapping[str, Any], key: str) -> Set[str]:
+    """安全读取字符串集合配置值。
+
+    Args:
+        mapping: 待读取的配置字典。
+        key: 目标键名。
+
+    Returns:
+        Set[str]: 规范化后的字符串集合。
+    """
+    value = mapping.get(key, [])
+    if not isinstance(value, list):
+        return set()
+
+    normalized_values: Set[str] = set()
+    for item in value:
+        item_text = "" if item is None else str(item).strip()
+        if item_text:
+            normalized_values.add(item_text)
+    return normalized_values
+
+
+def _read_legacy_host_port(
+    server_section: Mapping[str, Any],
+    legacy_connection_section: Mapping[str, Any],
+    logger: Any,
+) -> Tuple[str, Optional[int]]:
+    """从旧版 ``ws_url`` 配置中提取主机与端口。
+
+    Args:
+        server_section: 新版 ``napcat_server`` 配置段。
+        legacy_connection_section: 旧版 ``connection`` 配置段。
+        logger: 插件日志对象。
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[str, Optional[int]]: 解析到的主机与端口；若未找到，则返回空主机与 ``None``。
+    """
+    legacy_ws_url = _read_string(server_section, "ws_url") or _read_string(legacy_connection_section, "ws_url")
+    if not legacy_ws_url:
+        return "", None
+
+    parsed_url = urlparse(legacy_ws_url)
+    parsed_host = parsed_url.hostname or ""
+    parsed_port = parsed_url.port
+
+    logger.warning(
+        "NapCat 适配器检测到旧版 ws_url 配置，已临时兼容解析，请尽快迁移到 napcat_server.host/port"
+    )
+    if parsed_url.path not in {"", "/"}:
+        logger.warning("NapCat 适配器旧版 ws_url 包含路径，新的 napcat_server 配置不会保留该路径")
+
+    return parsed_host, parsed_port

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+"""NapCat 内置适配器共享常量。"""
+
+SUPPORTED_CONFIG_VERSION = "0.1.0"
+DEFAULT_NAPCAT_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
+DEFAULT_NAPCAT_PORT = 3001
+DEFAULT_RECONNECT_DELAY_SEC = 5.0
+DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SEC = 30.0
+DEFAULT_ACTION_TIMEOUT_SEC = 15.0
+DEFAULT_CHAT_LIST_TYPE = "whitelist"

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/filters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""NapCat 入站消息过滤。"""
+
+from typing import Any, Set
+
+from napcat_adapter.config import NapCatChatConfig
+
+
+class NapCatChatFilter:
+    """NapCat 聊天名单过滤器。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, logger: Any) -> None:
+        """初始化聊天名单过滤器。
+
+        Args:
+            logger: 插件日志对象。
+        """
+        self._logger = logger
+
+    def is_inbound_chat_allowed(
+        self,
+        sender_user_id: str,
+        group_id: str,
+        chat_config: NapCatChatConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """检查入站消息是否通过聊天名单过滤。
+
+        Args:
+            sender_user_id: 发送者用户 ID。
+            group_id: 群聊 ID；私聊时为空字符串。
+            chat_config: 当前生效的聊天配置。
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: 若消息允许继续进入 Host，则返回 ``True``。
+        """
+        if sender_user_id in chat_config.ban_user_id:
+            self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 用户 {sender_user_id} 在全局禁止名单中，消息被丢弃")
+            return False
+
+        if group_id:
+            if not self._is_id_allowed_by_list_policy(group_id, chat_config.group_list_type, chat_config.group_list):
+                self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 群聊 {group_id} 未通过聊天名单过滤，消息被丢弃")
+                return False
+            return True
+
+        if not self._is_id_allowed_by_list_policy(
+            sender_user_id,
+            chat_config.private_list_type,
+            chat_config.private_list,
+        ):
+            self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 私聊用户 {sender_user_id} 未通过聊天名单过滤，消息被丢弃")
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_id_allowed_by_list_policy(target_id: str, list_type: str, configured_ids: Set[str]) -> bool:
+        """根据白名单或黑名单规则判断目标 ID 是否允许通过。
+
+        Args:
+            target_id: 待检查的目标 ID。
+            list_type: 名单模式，仅支持 ``whitelist`` 或 ``blacklist``。
+            configured_ids: 配置中的 ID 集合。
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: 若目标 ID 允许通过，则返回 ``True``。
+        """
+        if list_type == "whitelist":
+            return target_id in configured_ids
+        return target_id not in configured_ids

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/qq_notice.py

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+"""NapCat QQ 平台通知与元事件处理。"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, Mapping, Optional
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import time
+
+from napcat_adapter.qq_queries import NapCatQueryService
+
+
+class NapCatNoticeCodec:
+    """NapCat QQ 通知事件编码器。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, logger: Any, query_service: NapCatQueryService) -> None:
+        """初始化通知事件编码器。
+
+        Args:
+            logger: 插件日志对象。
+            query_service: QQ 查询服务。
+        """
+        self._logger = logger
+        self._query_service = query_service
+
+    async def build_notice_message_dict(self, payload: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """将 NapCat ``notice`` 事件转换为 Host 可接受的消息字典。
+
+        Args:
+            payload: NapCat 推送的原始通知事件。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 成功时返回标准 ``MessageDict``；无法识别时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        notice_type = str(payload.get("notice_type") or "").strip()
+        if not notice_type:
+            return None
+
+        group_id = str(payload.get("group_id") or "").strip()
+        user_id = str(payload.get("user_id") or payload.get("operator_id") or "").strip()
+        self_id = str(payload.get("self_id") or "").strip()
+
+        user_info = await self._build_user_info(group_id=group_id, user_id=user_id)
+        group_info = await self._build_group_info(group_id)
+        notice_text = self._build_notice_text(payload, user_info.get("user_nickname", user_id or "系统"))
+        if not notice_text:
+            return None
+
+        additional_config: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "self_id": self_id,
+            "napcat_notice_type": notice_type,
+            "napcat_notice_sub_type": str(payload.get("sub_type") or "").strip(),
+            "napcat_notice_payload": dict(payload),
+        }
+        if group_id:
+            additional_config["platform_io_target_group_id"] = group_id
+        elif user_id:
+            additional_config["platform_io_target_user_id"] = user_id
+
+        message_info: Dict[str, Any] = {"user_info": user_info, "additional_config": additional_config}
+        if group_info is not None:
+            message_info["group_info"] = group_info
+
+        timestamp_seconds = payload.get("time")
+        if not isinstance(timestamp_seconds, (int, float)):
+            timestamp_seconds = time.time()
+
+        return {
+            "message_id": f"napcat-notice-{uuid4().hex}",
+            "timestamp": str(float(timestamp_seconds)),
+            "platform": "qq",
+            "message_info": message_info,
+            "raw_message": [{"type": "text", "data": notice_text}],
+            "is_mentioned": False,
+            "is_at": False,
+            "is_emoji": False,
+            "is_picture": False,
+            "is_command": False,
+            "is_notify": True,
+            "session_id": "",
+            "processed_plain_text": notice_text,
+            "display_message": notice_text,
+        }
+
+    async def handle_meta_event(self, payload: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """处理 ``meta_event`` 事件的日志与状态观测。
+
+        Args:
+            payload: NapCat 推送的原始元事件。
+        """
+        meta_event_type = str(payload.get("meta_event_type") or "").strip()
+        self_id = str(payload.get("self_id") or "").strip() or "unknown"
+
+        if meta_event_type == "lifecycle":
+            sub_type = str(payload.get("sub_type") or "").strip()
+            if sub_type == "connect":
+                self._logger.info(f"NapCat 元事件：Bot {self_id} 已建立连接")
+            else:
+                self._logger.debug(f"NapCat 生命周期事件: self_id={self_id} sub_type={sub_type}")
+            return
+
+        if meta_event_type == "heartbeat":
+            status = payload.get("status", {})
+            if not isinstance(status, Mapping):
+                status = {}
+            is_online = bool(status.get("online", False))
+            is_good = bool(status.get("good", False))
+            interval_ms = payload.get("interval")
+            self._logger.debug(
+                f"NapCat 心跳事件: self_id={self_id} online={is_online} good={is_good} interval={interval_ms}"
+            )
+            if not is_online:
+                self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 心跳显示 Bot {self_id} 已离线")
+            elif not is_good:
+                self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 心跳显示 Bot {self_id} 状态异常")
+
+    async def _build_user_info(self, group_id: str, user_id: str) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
+        """构造通知消息的用户信息。
+
+        Args:
+            group_id: 群号；私聊或系统通知时为空字符串。
+            user_id: 事件关联用户号。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Optional[str]]: 规范化后的用户信息字典。
+        """
+        if not user_id:
+            return {
+                "user_id": "notice",
+                "user_nickname": "系统通知",
+                "user_cardname": None,
+            }
+
+        member_info: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
+        if group_id:
+            member_info = await self._query_service.get_group_member_info(group_id, user_id)
+        else:
+            member_info = await self._query_service.get_stranger_info(user_id)
+
+        if member_info is None:
+            return {
+                "user_id": user_id,
+                "user_nickname": user_id,
+                "user_cardname": None,
+            }
+
+        return {
+            "user_id": user_id,
+            "user_nickname": str(member_info.get("nickname") or user_id),
+            "user_cardname": self._normalize_optional_string(member_info.get("card")),
+        }
+
+    async def _build_group_info(self, group_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
+        """构造通知消息的群信息。
+
+        Args:
+            group_id: 群号。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, str]]: 群信息字典；若不是群通知则返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        if not group_id:
+            return None
+
+        group_info = await self._query_service.get_group_info(group_id)
+        group_name = str(group_info.get("group_name") or f"group_{group_id}") if group_info else f"group_{group_id}"
+        return {"group_id": group_id, "group_name": group_name}
+
+    def _build_notice_text(self, payload: Mapping[str, Any], actor_name: str) -> str:
+        """根据 NapCat 通知事件生成可读文本。
+
+        Args:
+            payload: 原始通知事件。
+            actor_name: 事件操作者显示名。
+
+        Returns:
+            str: 生成的可读通知文本。
+        """
+        notice_type = str(payload.get("notice_type") or "").strip()
+        sub_type = str(payload.get("sub_type") or "").strip()
+        target_id = str(payload.get("target_id") or "").strip()
+
+        if notice_type in {"group_recall", "friend_recall"}:
+            return f"{actor_name} 撤回了一条消息"
+        if notice_type == "notify" and sub_type == "poke":
+            target_text = f" -> {target_id}" if target_id else ""
+            return f"{actor_name} 发起了戳一戳{target_text}"
+        if notice_type == "notify" and sub_type == "group_name":
+            return f"{actor_name} 修改了群名称"
+        if notice_type == "group_ban" and sub_type == "ban":
+            duration = payload.get("duration")
+            return f"{actor_name} 触发了群禁言，时长 {duration} 秒"
+        if notice_type == "group_ban" and sub_type == "lift_ban":
+            return f"{actor_name} 触发了解除禁言"
+        if notice_type == "group_upload":
+            file_info = payload.get("file", {})
+            file_name = ""
+            if isinstance(file_info, Mapping):
+                file_name = str(file_info.get("name") or "").strip()
+            return f"{actor_name} 上传了文件{f'：{file_name}' if file_name else ''}"
+        if notice_type == "group_increase":
+            return f"{actor_name} 加入了群聊"
+        if notice_type == "group_decrease":
+            return f"{actor_name} 离开了群聊"
+        if notice_type == "group_admin":
+            return f"{actor_name} 的群管理员状态发生变化"
+        if notice_type == "essence":
+            return f"{actor_name} 触发了精华消息事件"
+        if notice_type == "group_msg_emoji_like":
+            return f"{actor_name} 给一条消息添加了表情回应"
+        return f"[notice] {notice_type}.{sub_type}".strip(".")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_optional_string(value: Any) -> Optional[str]:
+        """将任意值规范化为可选字符串。
+
+        Args:
+            value: 待规范化的值。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[str]: 规范化后的字符串；若值为空则返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        normalized_value = str(value).strip()
+        return normalized_value if normalized_value else None

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/qq_queries.py

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+"""NapCat QQ 平台查询能力。"""
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional
+
+import asyncio
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from napcat_adapter.transport import NapCatTransportClient
+
+try:
+    from aiohttp import ClientSession, ClientTimeout
+
+    AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    ClientSession = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    ClientTimeout = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+class NapCatQueryService:
+    """NapCat QQ 平台查询服务。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, logger: Any, transport: "NapCatTransportClient") -> None:
+        """初始化查询服务。
+
+        Args:
+            logger: 插件日志对象。
+            transport: NapCat 传输层客户端。
+        """
+        self._logger = logger
+        self._transport = transport
+
+    async def get_login_info(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """获取当前登录账号信息。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 登录信息字典；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        return await self._call_query("get_login_info", {})
+
+    async def get_group_info(self, group_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """获取群信息。
+
+        Args:
+            group_id: 群号。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 群信息字典；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        return await self._call_query("get_group_info", {"group_id": group_id})
+
+    async def get_group_member_info(self, group_id: str, user_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """获取群成员信息。
+
+        Args:
+            group_id: 群号。
+            user_id: 用户号。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 群成员信息字典；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        return await self._call_query(
+            "get_group_member_info",
+            {"group_id": group_id, "user_id": user_id, "no_cache": True},
+        )
+
+    async def get_stranger_info(self, user_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """获取陌生人信息。
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: 用户号。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 陌生人信息字典；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        return await self._call_query("get_stranger_info", {"user_id": user_id})
+
+    async def get_message_detail(self, message_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """获取消息详情。
+
+        Args:
+            message_id: 消息 ID。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 消息详情字典；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        return await self._call_query("get_msg", {"message_id": message_id})
+
+    async def get_forward_message(self, message_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """获取合并转发消息详情。
+
+        Args:
+            message_id: 转发消息 ID。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 合并转发消息详情；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        return await self._call_query("get_forward_msg", {"message_id": message_id})
+
+    async def get_record_detail(self, file_name: str, file_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """获取语音文件详情。
+
+        Args:
+            file_name: 语音文件名。
+            file_id: 可选文件 ID。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 语音详情字典；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        params: Dict[str, Any] = {"file": file_name, "out_format": "wav"}
+        if file_id:
+            params["file_id"] = file_id
+        return await self._call_query("get_record", params)
+
+    async def download_binary(self, url: str) -> Optional[bytes]:
+        """下载远程二进制资源。
+
+        Args:
+            url: 资源 URL。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[bytes]: 下载到的二进制内容；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        if not url:
+            return None
+        if not AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE or ClientSession is None or ClientTimeout is None:
+            self._logger.warning("NapCat 查询层缺少 aiohttp，无法下载远程资源")
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            timeout = ClientTimeout(total=15)
+            async with ClientSession(timeout=timeout) as session:
+                async with session.get(url) as response:
+                    if response.status != 200:
+                        self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 远程资源下载失败: status={response.status} url={url}")
+                        return None
+                    return await response.read()
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            raise
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 远程资源下载失败: {exc}")
+            return None
+
+    async def _call_query(self, action_name: str, params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """调用 OneBot 查询动作并提取 ``data`` 字段。
+
+        Args:
+            action_name: OneBot 动作名。
+            params: 动作参数。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 查询结果中的 ``data`` 字段；失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        try:
+            response = await self._transport.call_action(action_name, params)
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            raise
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 查询动作执行失败: action={action_name} error={exc}")
+            return None
+
+        if str(response.get("status") or "").lower() != "ok":
+            self._logger.warning(
+                f"NapCat 查询动作返回失败: action={action_name} "
+                f"message={response.get('wording') or response.get('message') or 'unknown'}"
+            )
+            return None
+
+        response_data = response.get("data")
+        return response_data if isinstance(response_data, dict) else None

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/runtime_state.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""NapCat 运行时路由状态管理。"""
+
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from napcat_adapter.config import NapCatServerConfig
+
+
+class NapCatRuntimeStateManager:
+    """NapCat 适配器路由状态上报器。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, adapter_capability: Any, logger: Any) -> None:
+        """初始化运行时状态管理器。
+
+        Args:
+            adapter_capability: SDK 提供的适配器能力对象。
+            logger: 插件日志对象。
+        """
+        self._adapter_capability = adapter_capability
+        self._logger = logger
+        self._runtime_state_connected: bool = False
+        self._reported_account_id: Optional[str] = None
+        self._reported_scope: Optional[str] = None
+
+    async def report_connected(self, account_id: str, server_config: NapCatServerConfig) -> bool:
+        """向 Host 上报当前连接已就绪。
+
+        Args:
+            account_id: 当前 NapCat 连接对应的机器人账号 ID。
+            server_config: 当前生效的 NapCat 服务端配置。
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: 若 Host 接受了运行时状态更新，则返回 ``True``。
+        """
+        normalized_account_id = str(account_id).strip()
+        if not normalized_account_id:
+            return False
+
+        scope = server_config.connection_id or None
+        if (
+            self._runtime_state_connected
+            and self._reported_account_id == normalized_account_id
+            and self._reported_scope == scope
+        ):
+            return True
+
+        accepted = False
+        try:
+            accepted = await self._adapter_capability.update_runtime_state(
+                connected=True,
+                account_id=normalized_account_id,
+                scope=server_config.connection_id,
+                metadata={"ws_url": server_config.build_ws_url()},
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 适配器上报连接就绪状态失败: {exc}")
+            return False
+
+        if not accepted:
+            self._logger.warning("NapCat 适配器连接已建立，但 Host 未接受运行时状态更新")
+            return False
+
+        self._runtime_state_connected = True
+        self._reported_account_id = normalized_account_id
+        self._reported_scope = scope
+        self._logger.info(
+            f"NapCat 适配器已激活路由: platform=qq account_id={normalized_account_id} "
+            f"scope={self._reported_scope or '*'}"
+        )
+        return True
+
+    async def report_disconnected(self) -> None:
+        """向 Host 上报当前连接已断开，并撤销适配器路由。"""
+        if not self._runtime_state_connected:
+            self._reported_account_id = None
+            self._reported_scope = None
+            return
+
+        try:
+            await self._adapter_capability.update_runtime_state(connected=False)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 适配器上报断开状态失败: {exc}")
+        finally:
+            self._runtime_state_connected = False
+            self._reported_account_id = None
+            self._reported_scope = None

src/plugins/built_in/napcat_adapter/transport.py

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+"""NapCat 正向 WebSocket 传输层。"""
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Optional, Set, cast
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import asyncio
+import contextlib
+import json
+
+from napcat_adapter.config import NapCatServerConfig
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from aiohttp import ClientWebSocketResponse as AiohttpClientWebSocketResponse
+
+try:
+    from aiohttp import ClientSession, ClientTimeout, WSMsgType
+
+    AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    ClientSession = cast(Any, None)
+    ClientTimeout = cast(Any, None)
+    WSMsgType = cast(Any, None)
+    AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+    AiohttpClientWebSocketResponse = Any
+
+
+class NapCatTransportClient:
+    """NapCat 正向 WebSocket 客户端。"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        logger: Any,
+        on_connection_opened: Callable[[], Awaitable[None]],
+        on_connection_closed: Callable[[], Awaitable[None]],
+        on_payload: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]],
+    ) -> None:
+        """初始化传输层客户端。
+
+        Args:
+            logger: 插件日志对象。
+            on_connection_opened: 连接建立后的异步回调。
+            on_connection_closed: 连接断开后的异步回调。
+            on_payload: 收到非 echo 载荷后的异步回调。
+        """
+        self._logger = logger
+        self._on_connection_opened = on_connection_opened
+        self._on_connection_closed = on_connection_closed
+        self._on_payload = on_payload
+        self._server_config: Optional[NapCatServerConfig] = None
+        self._connection_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[None]] = None
+        self._pending_actions: Dict[str, asyncio.Future[Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+        self._background_tasks: Set[asyncio.Task[Any]] = set()
+        self._send_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+        self._ws: Optional[AiohttpClientWebSocketResponse] = None
+        self._stop_requested: bool = False
+        self._connection_active: bool = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_available(cls) -> bool:
+        """判断当前环境是否安装了传输层依赖。
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: 若已安装 ``aiohttp``，则返回 ``True``。
+        """
+        return AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE
+
+    def configure(self, server_config: NapCatServerConfig) -> None:
+        """更新当前传输层使用的 NapCat 服务端配置。
+
+        Args:
+            server_config: 最新生效的 NapCat 服务端配置。
+        """
+        self._server_config = server_config
+
+    async def start(self) -> None:
+        """启动 NapCat 正向 WebSocket 连接循环。
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: 当缺少配置或依赖时抛出。
+        """
+        if not self.is_available():
+            raise RuntimeError("NapCat 适配器依赖 aiohttp，但当前环境未安装该依赖")
+        if self._server_config is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("NapCat 适配器尚未配置 napcat_server")
+        if self._connection_task is not None and not self._connection_task.done():
+            return
+
+        self._stop_requested = False
+        self._connection_task = asyncio.create_task(self._connection_loop(), name="napcat_adapter.connection")
+
+    async def stop(self) -> None:
+        """停止当前连接并清理所有后台任务。"""
+        self._stop_requested = True
+        connection_task = self._connection_task
+        self._connection_task = None
+
+        ws = self._ws
+        if ws is not None and not ws.closed:
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                await ws.close()
+        self._ws = None
+
+        if connection_task is not None:
+            connection_task.cancel()
+            with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                await connection_task
+
+        await self._cancel_background_tasks()
+        await self._notify_connection_closed()
+        self._fail_pending_actions("NapCat connection closed")
+
+    async def call_action(self, action_name: str, params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """发送 OneBot 动作并等待对应的 echo 响应。
+
+        Args:
+            action_name: OneBot 动作名称。
+            params: 动作参数。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: NapCat 返回的原始响应字典。
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: 当连接不可用时抛出。
+        """
+        ws = self._ws
+        server_config = self._server_config
+        if ws is None or ws.closed or server_config is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("NapCat is not connected")
+
+        echo_id = uuid4().hex
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        response_future: asyncio.Future[Dict[str, Any]] = loop.create_future()
+        self._pending_actions[echo_id] = response_future
+
+        request_payload = {"action": action_name, "params": params, "echo": echo_id}
+        try:
+            async with self._send_lock:
+                await ws.send_str(json.dumps(request_payload, ensure_ascii=False))
+            return await asyncio.wait_for(response_future, timeout=server_config.action_timeout_sec)
+        finally:
+            self._pending_actions.pop(echo_id, None)
+
+    async def _connection_loop(self) -> None:
+        """维护单个 WebSocket 连接，并在断开后按配置重连。"""
+        assert ClientSession is not None
+        assert ClientTimeout is not None
+
+        while not self._stop_requested:
+            server_config = self._server_config
+            if server_config is None:
+                return
+
+            ws_url = server_config.build_ws_url()
+            timeout = ClientTimeout(total=None, connect=10)
+
+            try:
+                async with ClientSession(headers=self._build_headers(server_config), timeout=timeout) as session:
+                    async with session.ws_connect(ws_url, heartbeat=server_config.heartbeat_interval or None) as ws:
+                        self._ws = ws
+                        self._logger.info(f"NapCat 适配器已连接: {ws_url}")
+                        await self._receive_loop(ws)
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                raise
+            except Exception as exc:
+                self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 适配器连接失败: {exc}")
+            finally:
+                self._ws = None
+                await self._notify_connection_closed()
+                self._fail_pending_actions("NapCat connection interrupted")
+
+            if self._stop_requested:
+                break
+
+            await asyncio.sleep(server_config.reconnect_delay_sec)
+
+    async def _receive_loop(self, ws: AiohttpClientWebSocketResponse) -> None:
+        """持续消费 WebSocket 消息并分发处理。
+
+        Args:
+            ws: 当前活跃的 WebSocket 连接对象。
+        """
+        assert WSMsgType is not None
+
+        bootstrap_task = self._create_background_task(
+            self._notify_connection_opened(),
+            "napcat_adapter.bootstrap",
+        )
+        try:
+            async for ws_message in ws:
+                if ws_message.type != WSMsgType.TEXT:
+                    if ws_message.type in {WSMsgType.CLOSE, WSMsgType.CLOSED, WSMsgType.ERROR}:
+                        break
+                    continue
+
+                payload = self._parse_json_message(ws_message.data)
+                if payload is None:
+                    continue
+
+                if echo_id := str(payload.get("echo") or "").strip():
+                    self._resolve_pending_action(echo_id, payload)
+                    continue
+
+                self._create_background_task(self._on_payload(payload), "napcat_adapter.payload")
+        finally:
+            if bootstrap_task is not None and not bootstrap_task.done():
+                bootstrap_task.cancel()
+                with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                    await bootstrap_task
+
+    def _create_background_task(self, coroutine: Awaitable[Any], name: str) -> asyncio.Task[Any]:
+        """创建并跟踪一个后台任务。
+
+        Args:
+            coroutine: 待执行的协程对象。
+            name: 任务名。
+
+        Returns:
+            asyncio.Task[Any]: 已创建的后台任务。
+        """
+        task = asyncio.create_task(coroutine, name=name)
+        self._background_tasks.add(task)
+        task.add_done_callback(self._handle_background_task_completion)
+        return task
+
+    def _handle_background_task_completion(self, task: asyncio.Task[Any]) -> None:
+        """处理后台任务结束后的清理与异常记录。
+
+        Args:
+            task: 已结束的后台任务。
+        """
+        self._background_tasks.discard(task)
+        if task.cancelled():
+            return
+
+        exception = task.exception()
+        if exception is not None:
+            self._logger.error(f"NapCat 适配器后台任务异常: {exception}", exc_info=True)
+
+    async def _cancel_background_tasks(self) -> None:
+        """取消所有仍在运行的后台任务。"""
+        background_tasks = list(self._background_tasks)
+        for task in background_tasks:
+            task.cancel()
+        if background_tasks:
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                await asyncio.gather(*background_tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+        self._background_tasks.clear()
+
+    async def _notify_connection_opened(self) -> None:
+        """在连接建立后触发上层回调。"""
+        if self._connection_active:
+            return
+
+        self._connection_active = True
+        try:
+            await self._on_connection_opened()
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 适配器连接建立回调失败: {exc}")
+
+    async def _notify_connection_closed(self) -> None:
+        """在连接断开后触发上层回调。"""
+        if not self._connection_active:
+            return
+
+        self._connection_active = False
+        try:
+            await self._on_connection_closed()
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 适配器断连回调失败: {exc}")
+
+    def _resolve_pending_action(self, echo_id: str, payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """解析等待中的动作响应。
+
+        Args:
+            echo_id: 动作请求对应的 echo 标识。
+            payload: NapCat 返回的响应载荷。
+        """
+        response_future = self._pending_actions.get(echo_id)
+        if response_future is None or response_future.done():
+            return
+        response_future.set_result(payload)
+
+    def _fail_pending_actions(self, error_message: str) -> None:
+        """让所有等待中的动作以异常方式结束。
+
+        Args:
+            error_message: 写入异常中的错误信息。
+        """
+        for response_future in self._pending_actions.values():
+            if not response_future.done():
+                response_future.set_exception(RuntimeError(error_message))
+        self._pending_actions.clear()
+
+    def _build_headers(self, server_config: NapCatServerConfig) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """构造连接 NapCat 所需的请求头。
+
+        Args:
+            server_config: 当前生效的 NapCat 服务端配置。
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, str]: WebSocket 握手请求头。
+        """
+        return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {server_config.token}"} if server_config.token else {}
+
+    def _parse_json_message(self, data: Any) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """解析 WebSocket 文本消息中的 JSON 数据。
+
+        Args:
+            data: WebSocket 收到的原始文本数据。
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: 成功时返回字典，失败时返回 ``None``。
+        """
+        try:
+            payload = json.loads(str(data))
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self._logger.warning(f"NapCat 适配器解析 JSON 载荷失败: {exc}")
+            return None
+
+        return payload if isinstance(payload, dict) else None