Files
smartmate/backend/pkg/rate_limiter.go
LoveLosita d5f0b8da63 Version: 0.2.1.dev.260210
feat: 🚦 新增基于 Redis 令牌桶的限流中间件

- 使用 Redis 实现令牌桶算法进行限流 🪣
- 覆盖除登录、注册、刷新 token 以外的所有接口 🔒

fix: 🐛 修复任务块添加到日程接口可修改已安排任务时间的问题

- 禁止通过该接口直接修改已安排任务块的时间
- 修正不合理的业务逻辑,保证数据一致性 
2026-02-10 20:52:06 +08:00

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package pkg
import (
"context"
"time"
"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
)
var tokenBucketScript = redis.NewScript(`-- KEYS[1]: 限流标识 (如 rate_limit:user_123)
-- ARGV[1]: 令牌桶最大容量 (Capacity)
-- ARGV[2]: 令牌填充速率 (Tokens per second)
-- ARGV[3]: 当前时间戳 (Current Unix timestamp in seconds)
-- ARGV[4]: 请求需要的令牌数 (通常为 1)
local bucket_info = redis.call("HMGET", KEYS[1], "last_tokens", "last_refreshed")
local last_tokens = tonumber(bucket_info[1])
local last_refreshed = tonumber(bucket_info[2])
local capacity = tonumber(ARGV[1])
local rate = tonumber(ARGV[2])
local now = tonumber(ARGV[3])
local requested = tonumber(ARGV[4])
-- 如果是首次访问,初始化桶
if last_tokens == nil then
last_tokens = capacity
last_refreshed = now
end
-- 💡 核心逻辑:计算这段时间新产生的令牌
local delta = math.max(0, now - last_refreshed)
local new_tokens = math.min(capacity, last_tokens + (delta * rate))
local allowed = false
if new_tokens >= requested then
new_tokens = new_tokens - requested
allowed = true
end
-- 更新 Redis 状态
redis.call("HMSET", KEYS[1], "last_tokens", new_tokens, "last_refreshed", now)
-- 设置过期时间(比如 1 小时没人访问就删掉,省内存)
redis.call("EXPIRE", KEYS[1], 3600)
return allowed and 1 or 0`)
type RateLimiter struct {
client *redis.Client
}
func NewRateLimiter(client *redis.Client) *RateLimiter {
return &RateLimiter{client: client}
}
func (r *RateLimiter) Allow(ctx context.Context, key string, capacity, rate int) (bool, error) {
// 传参Key, 容量, 速率, 当前时间, 请求数
res, err := tokenBucketScript.Run(ctx, r.client, []string{key},
capacity, rate, time.Now().Unix(), 1).Int()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return res == 1, nil
}